UV Monochromatic Imaging of the Protoplanetary Nebula Hen 3-1475 Using <i>HST</i> STIS

Collimated outflows and jets play a critical role in shaping planetary nebulae (PNe), especially in the brief transition from a spherical AGB envelope to an aspherical PN, which is called the protoplanetary nebula (pPN) phase. We present UV observations of Hen 3-1475, a bipolar pPN with fast, highly...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xuan Fang, Martín A. Guerrero, Ana I. Gómez de Castro, Jesús A. Toalá, Bruce Balick, Angels Riera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-12-01
Series:Galaxies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/6/4/141
Description
Summary:Collimated outflows and jets play a critical role in shaping planetary nebulae (PNe), especially in the brief transition from a spherical AGB envelope to an aspherical PN, which is called the protoplanetary nebula (pPN) phase. We present UV observations of Hen 3-1475, a bipolar pPN with fast, highly collimated jets, obtained with STIS on board the <i>Hubble Space Telescope</i> (<i>HST</i>). The deep, low-dispersion spectroscopy enabled monochromatic imaging of Hen 3-1475 in different UV nebular emission lines; this is the first of such attempt ever conducted for a pPN. The northwest inner knot (NW1) is resolved into four components in Mg <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">ii</span> <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mi>&#955;</mi> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>2800. Through comparison analysis with the <i>HST</i> optical narrowband images obtained 6 yr earlier, we found that these components of NW1 hardly move, despite of a negative gradient of high radial velocities, from &#8722;1550 km s<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msup> <mrow></mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> on the innermost component to &#8764;&#8722;300 km s<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msup> <mrow></mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> on the outermost. These NW1 knot components might thus be quasi-stationary shocks near the tip of the conical outflow of Hen 3-1475.
ISSN:2075-4434