Osteomalacia and vitamin D deficiency in a psychiatric rehabilitation unit: case report and survey

• Main Authors: Cardinal Rudolf N, Gregory Carol A
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: BMC 2009-05-01
• Series: BMC Research Notes
• Online Access: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/2/82

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Vitamin D deficiency is common and predisposes to many serious diseases, yet often goes unrecognized.</p> <p>Findings</p> <p>We describe a case of severe vitamin D deficiency with osteomalacia in a patient resident in a psychiatric hospital for more than 35 years, and discuss causes and complications. We assayed the serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels of all patients under our care on one old-age psychiatry rehabilitation unit. Ten of twelve (83%) of patients had vitamin D deficiency, and 92% had suboptimal vitamin D levels. Vitamin D status was strongly predicted by dietary supplementation. Of those not on vitamin D supplements, 100% had vitamin D deficiency, with vitamin D levels significantly below those of historical controls. Age, sex, and duration of admission did not predict vitamin D status in this group.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>We advocate vitamin D screening in all patients admitted to psychogeriatric units, and discuss treatment options given the current problems affecting high-dose vitamin D supply to the United Kingdom.</p>