Calculation of freight externality costs for South Africa

The purpose of this study is to quantify the marginal external costs associated with freight transport in South Africa. Six cost elements are included as externality cost items, namely, costs related to accidents, emissions, roadway land availability, policing, noise and congestion. Inputs in the ca...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stefaan Swarts, David King, Zane Simpson, Jan Havenga, Leila Goedhals-Gerber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2012-11-01
Series:Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management
Online Access:https://jtscm.co.za/index.php/jtscm/article/view/61