Context-Dependent Tumorigenic Effect of Testis-Specific Mitochondrial Protein <i>Tiny Tim 2</i> in Drosophila Somatic Epithelia

We have undertaken a study towards understanding the effect of ectopic expression of testis proteins in the soma in Drosophila. Here, we show that in the larval neuroepithelium, ectopic expression of the germline-specific component of the inner mitochondrial translocation complex <i>tiny tim 2...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cristina Molnar, Anxela Louzao, Cayetano Gonzalez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Cells
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/8/1842
Description
Summary:We have undertaken a study towards understanding the effect of ectopic expression of testis proteins in the soma in Drosophila. Here, we show that in the larval neuroepithelium, ectopic expression of the germline-specific component of the inner mitochondrial translocation complex <i>tiny tim 2</i> (<i>ttm2</i>) brings about cell autonomous hyperplasia and extension of G2 phase. In the wing discs, cells expressing ectopic <i>ttm2</i> upregulate Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling, present extended G2, become invasive, and elicit non-cell autonomous G2 extension and overgrowth of the wild-type neighboring tissue. Ectopic <i>tomboy20</i>, a germline-specific member of the outer mitochondrial translocation complex is also tumorigenic in wing discs. Our results demonstrate the tumorigenic potential of unscheduled expression of these two testis proteins in the soma. They also show that a unique tumorigenic event may trigger different tumor growth pathways depending on the tissular context.
ISSN:2073-4409