Estimating Residual Life Distributions of Complex Operational Systems Using a Remaining Maintenance Free Operating Period (RMFOP)-Based Methodology

• Main Authors: Qianyu Chen, Gemma Nicholson, Jiaqi Ye, Yihong Zhao, Clive Roberts
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
• Series: Sensors
• Subjects: RMFOP; prognosis; remaining useful life; regression models; railway switch
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/19/5504

Recent developments in the area of condition monitoring research have been targeted towards predicting machinery health condition for the purpose of preventative maintenance. Typically, published research uses data collected from rotating components (bearings, cutting tools, etc.) working in an idealized lab environment as the case study for prognosis algorithm validations. However, the operational implementation in industry is still very sporadic, mainly owing to the lack of proper data allowing sufficiently mature development of comprehensive methodologies. The prognosis methodology presented herein bridges the gap between academic research and industrial implementations by employing a novel time period for prognosis and implementing random coefficients regression models. The definition of the remaining maintenance-free operating period (RMFOP) is proposed first, which helps to transform the usefulness of the degradation data that is readily available from data short of failure. Degradation patterns are subsequently extracted from the original degradation data, before fitting into either of two regression models (linear or exponential). The system residual life distributions are then computed and updated by estimating the parameter statistics within the model. This RMFOP-based methodology is validated using real-world degradation data collected from multiple operational railway switch systems across Great Britain. The results indicate that both the linear model and the exponential model can produce residual life distributions with a sufficient prediction accuracy for this specific application. The exponential model gives better predictions, the accuracy of which also improves as more of system life percentage has elapsed. By using the RMFOP methodology, switch system health condition affected by an incipient overdriving fault is recognized and predicted.