A Bio-Based Alginate Aerogel as an Ionic Liquid Support for the Efficient Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from CO<sub>2</sub> and Epoxides

In this work, the ionic liquid [Aliquat][Cl] was supported into alginate and silica aerogel matrices and applied as a catalyst in the cycloaddition reaction between CO<sub>2</sub> and a bio-based epoxide (limonene oxide). The efficiency of the alginate aerogel system is much higher than...

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Main Authors: Ana B. Paninho, Ana N. Mustapa, Kamran T. Mahmudov, Armando J. L. Pombeiro, M. Fátima C. Guedes da Silva, María D. Bermejo, Ángel Martín, María J. Cocero, Ana V. M. Nunes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/8/872
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spelling doaj-e5abb1e5b4914cdfb3f74aef1f402f992021-08-26T13:36:21ZengMDPI AGCatalysts2073-43442021-07-011187287210.3390/catal11080872A Bio-Based Alginate Aerogel as an Ionic Liquid Support for the Efficient Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from CO<sub>2</sub> and EpoxidesAna B. Paninho0Ana N. Mustapa1Kamran T. Mahmudov2Armando J. L. Pombeiro3M. Fátima C. Guedes da Silva4María D. Bermejo5Ángel Martín6María J. Cocero7Ana V. M. Nunes8LAQV, REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalHigh Pressure Processes Group, Industrial Engineering School, Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, University of Valladolid, C/Dr. Mergelina, s/n, 47011 Valladolid, SpainCentro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, PortugalCentro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, PortugalCentro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, PortugalHigh Pressure Processes Group, Industrial Engineering School, Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, University of Valladolid, C/Dr. Mergelina, s/n, 47011 Valladolid, SpainHigh Pressure Processes Group, Industrial Engineering School, Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, University of Valladolid, C/Dr. Mergelina, s/n, 47011 Valladolid, SpainHigh Pressure Processes Group, Industrial Engineering School, Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, University of Valladolid, C/Dr. Mergelina, s/n, 47011 Valladolid, SpainLAQV, REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalIn this work, the ionic liquid [Aliquat][Cl] was supported into alginate and silica aerogel matrices and applied as a catalyst in the cycloaddition reaction between CO<sub>2</sub> and a bio-based epoxide (limonene oxide). The efficiency of the alginate aerogel system is much higher than that of the silica one. The method of wet impregnation was used for the impregnation of the aerogel with [Aliquat][Cl] and a zinc complex. The procedure originated a well-defined thin solvent film on the surface of support materials. Final materials were characterised by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, N<sub>2</sub> Adsorption–Desorption Analysis, X-ray diffraction, atomic absorption and Field Emission Scanning Microscopy. Several catalytic tests were performed in a high-pressure apparatus at 353.2 K and 4 MPa of CO<sub>2</sub>.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/8/872cyclic carbonatesCO<sub>2</sub>epoxidescycloadditionalginate aerogelssupercritical
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Ana B. Paninho
Ana N. Mustapa
Kamran T. Mahmudov
Armando J. L. Pombeiro
M. Fátima C. Guedes da Silva
María D. Bermejo
Ángel Martín
María J. Cocero
Ana V. M. Nunes
spellingShingle Ana B. Paninho
Ana N. Mustapa
Kamran T. Mahmudov
Armando J. L. Pombeiro
M. Fátima C. Guedes da Silva
María D. Bermejo
Ángel Martín
María J. Cocero
Ana V. M. Nunes
A Bio-Based Alginate Aerogel as an Ionic Liquid Support for the Efficient Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from CO<sub>2</sub> and Epoxides
Catalysts
cyclic carbonates
CO<sub>2</sub>
epoxides
cycloaddition
alginate aerogels
supercritical
author_facet Ana B. Paninho
Ana N. Mustapa
Kamran T. Mahmudov
Armando J. L. Pombeiro
M. Fátima C. Guedes da Silva
María D. Bermejo
Ángel Martín
María J. Cocero
Ana V. M. Nunes
author_sort Ana B. Paninho
title A Bio-Based Alginate Aerogel as an Ionic Liquid Support for the Efficient Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from CO<sub>2</sub> and Epoxides
title_short A Bio-Based Alginate Aerogel as an Ionic Liquid Support for the Efficient Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from CO<sub>2</sub> and Epoxides
title_full A Bio-Based Alginate Aerogel as an Ionic Liquid Support for the Efficient Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from CO<sub>2</sub> and Epoxides
title_fullStr A Bio-Based Alginate Aerogel as an Ionic Liquid Support for the Efficient Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from CO<sub>2</sub> and Epoxides
title_full_unstemmed A Bio-Based Alginate Aerogel as an Ionic Liquid Support for the Efficient Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from CO<sub>2</sub> and Epoxides
title_sort bio-based alginate aerogel as an ionic liquid support for the efficient synthesis of cyclic carbonates from co<sub>2</sub> and epoxides
publisher MDPI AG
series Catalysts
issn 2073-4344
publishDate 2021-07-01
description In this work, the ionic liquid [Aliquat][Cl] was supported into alginate and silica aerogel matrices and applied as a catalyst in the cycloaddition reaction between CO<sub>2</sub> and a bio-based epoxide (limonene oxide). The efficiency of the alginate aerogel system is much higher than that of the silica one. The method of wet impregnation was used for the impregnation of the aerogel with [Aliquat][Cl] and a zinc complex. The procedure originated a well-defined thin solvent film on the surface of support materials. Final materials were characterised by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, N<sub>2</sub> Adsorption–Desorption Analysis, X-ray diffraction, atomic absorption and Field Emission Scanning Microscopy. Several catalytic tests were performed in a high-pressure apparatus at 353.2 K and 4 MPa of CO<sub>2</sub>.
topic cyclic carbonates
CO<sub>2</sub>
epoxides
cycloaddition
alginate aerogels
supercritical
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/8/872
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