Synergistic effect of energy drinks and overweight/obesity on cardiac autonomic testing using the Valsalva maneuver in university students

BACKGROUND: Obesity and caffeine consumption may lead to autonomic disturbances that can result in a wide range of cardiovascular disorders. OBJECTIVES: To determine autonomic disturbances produced by the synergistic effects of overweight or obesity (OW/OB) and energy drinks. DESIGN: Cross-sectional...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Farrukh Majeed, Talay Yar, Ahmed Alsunni, Ali Fouad Alhawaj, Ahmed AlRahim, Muneer Alzaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre 2017-05-01
Series:Annals of Saudi Medicine
Online Access:https://www.annsaudimed.net/doi/full/10.5144/0256-4947.2017.181

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