Anatomical observations on the influence of morphactin on wood formation of Carpinus betulus L. and Syringa vulgaris L. shoots

The effect of morphactin IT 3456 on wood differentiation in Carptinus betulus and Syringa vulgaris was studied. In both species morphactin strongly stimulated production of wood but xylary differentiation was abnormal. Cellular differentiation was altered in that vessels were considerably smaller on...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Smoliński, M. Saniewski, J. Pieniążek, J. E. Phelps, E. A. McGinnes, Jr.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Botanical Society 2013-12-01
Series:Acta Agrobotanica
Online Access:https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/aa/article/view/2372
Description
Summary:The effect of morphactin IT 3456 on wood differentiation in Carptinus betulus and Syringa vulgaris was studied. In both species morphactin strongly stimulated production of wood but xylary differentiation was abnormal. Cellular differentiation was altered in that vessels were considerably smaller on transverse section and shorter than normal. Fibers and tracheids were also much ,shorter. It appeared that all cell types were disorientated from their longitudinal axis. It is probable that the effect of morphactin is caused by an inhibition of basipetal auxin transport and by the disturbance of general cell polarity during cambial divisions.
ISSN:2300-357X