Covalent Organic Frameworks for Simultaneous CO<sub>2</sub> Capture and Selective Catalytic Transformation

Combination of capture and simultaneous conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> into valuable chemicals is a fascinating strategy for reducing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. Therefore, searching for heterogeneous catalysts for efficient catalytic conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> is o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yaling Li, Jianqiang Zhang, Kaiming Zuo, Zhongping Li, Yu Wang, Hui Hu, Chaoyuan Zeng, Huanjun Xu, Baoshan Wang, Yanan Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/9/1133
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Summary:Combination of capture and simultaneous conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> into valuable chemicals is a fascinating strategy for reducing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. Therefore, searching for heterogeneous catalysts for efficient catalytic conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> is of great importance for carbon capture and utilization. Herein, we report a metalloporphyrin-based covalent organic framework (Co(II)@TA-TF COF) that can capture CO<sub>2</sub> and simultaneously convert it into cyclic carbonates under mild conditions. The COF was designed to possess micropores for the adsorption of CO<sub>2</sub> and integrated with cobalt(II) porphyrin (Co(II)@TAPP) units as catalytic sites into the vertices of the layered tetragonal networks. The structure of the Co(II)@TA-TF COF is unique where Co(II)@TAPP units are alternately stacked along the <i>z</i> direction with a slipped distance of 1.7 Å, which gives an accessible space to accommodate small molecules, making it possible to expose catalytic sites to substrates within the adjacent stacked layers. As a result, this COF is found to be highly effective for the addition of CO<sub>2</sub> and epoxides. Importantly, the Co(II)@TA-TF COF exhibited a dramatic size selectivity for substrates. In conjunction with its reusability, our results highlight the development of a new function of COFs for targeting simultaneous CO<sub>2</sub> absorption and utilization upon complementary exploration of the structural features of skeletons and pores. Such promising catalytic performance of the COF makes it possible for its potential practical application.
ISSN:2073-4344