Use of an online medical database for clinical decision-making processes: assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice of oral health care providers

• Main Authors: Nzabonimana E, Isyagi MM, Njunwa KJ, Hackley DM, Razzaque MS
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dove Medical Press 2019-06-01
• Series: Advances in Medical Education and Practice
• Subjects: Oral health; Internet access; Clinical resources; Awareness
• Online Access: https://www.dovepress.com/use-of-an-online-medical-database-for-clinical-decision-making-process-peer-reviewed-article-AMEP

Emmanuel Nzabonimana,1 Moses M Isyagi,2 Kato J Njunwa,3 Donna M Hackley,1,4 Mohammed S Razzaque1,4–51Department of Preventive & Community Dentistry, University of Rwanda School of Dentistry, Kigali, Rwanda; 2Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery & Pathology, University of Rwanda School of Dentistry, Kigali, Rwanda; 3Research, Innovation & Postgraduate Studies, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda; 4Department of Oral Health Policy & Epidemiology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; 5Department of Pathology, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, PA, USAPurpose: This study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice of oral health care providers toward the use of online medical databases for clinical decision-making processes.Subjects and methods: The study population included all the licensed oral health care providers living in Rwanda, registered either with the Rwanda Allied Health Professional Council (RAHPC) or Rwanda Medical and Dental Council (RMDC). A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect demographic data as well as data regarding knowledge, attitude, and practice of oral health care providers regarding the use of online medical databases for making clinical decisions. A pilot study with 12 oral health care providers was done before the main study to pretest the questionnaire.Results: The study results show that among the 201 respondents, 80% (N=160) reported using internet-based resources to support their clinical decisions, while 20% (N=41) of oral health care providers do not use online resources when making their clinical decisions. In general, there was a positive attitude towards internet-based resources among the participants, as 92% (N=184) respondents believe that internet-based resources are helpful in clinical decision-making processes. Of clinical importance, 68% respondents (N=136) believe that by using current internet-based information, better clinical care can be offered to their patients.Conclusion: Educating oral health care providers on the useful and appropriate online resources available for supporting clinical decision-making processes might increase the efficiency of patient care.Keywords: oral health, internet access, clinical resources, awareness