Optimal Control of a Spark Ignition Engine Including Cold Start Operations for Consumption/Emissions Compromises
This study presents a semi-empirical modeling approach based on an extensive parametric study using a spark-ignition port-injection engine. The experimental results are used to derive engine-out emission models for each regulated pollutant (CO, HC, NO<sub>x</sub>) as a function of engine...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-01-01
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Series: | Applied Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/3/971 |