Impact of Nutrition Care Process Documentation in Obese Children and Adolescents with Metabolic Syndrome and/or Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

This study evaluated the Nutrition Care Process documentation used by dietitians for obese pediatric patients diagnosed with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and/or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its impact on the achievement of nutritional goals. This retrospective cohort study utilized dat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gadah Mujlli, Dara Aldisi, Ghadeer S. Aljuraiban, Mahmoud M. A. Abulmeaty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/2/188
Description
Summary:This study evaluated the Nutrition Care Process documentation used by dietitians for obese pediatric patients diagnosed with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and/or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its impact on the achievement of nutritional goals. This retrospective cohort study utilized data retrieved from three tertiary care hospitals in Riyadh. A total of 142 obese pediatric patients aged 8–18 years diagnosed with NAFLD and/or MetS were evaluated. Data on weight, height, blood pressure (BP), lipid profile, and liver enzymes were collected. A validated audit was used to assess the documentation quality. Twenty-seven (46.6%) dietitian notes received a high score, 21 (36.2%) received a medium score, and 10 (17.2%) received a low score. There was no significant effect of dietitian audit scores on nutritional outcomes, however, the change in body mass index from 6 to 12 months follow-up period was inversely correlated with the audit score (<i>r</i> = −0.761, <i>p = </i>0.007), and alkaline phosphatase was inversely correlated with the audit score (r = −0.819, <i>p = </i>0.013). In conclusion, there was a clear variation in the quality of dietitians’ documentation and the impact of documentation scores on nutritional outcomes.
ISSN:2227-9032