| Summary: | Half a century has passed since the department for education and research on forensic odontology was established at dentistry-related universities in Japan in 1964. In order to meet the demands of society, the number of universities with a department of forensic odontology increased up until around 2005. In 2007, the Japanese Society of Forensic Dental Science was established, and then a series of reforms such as establishment of the Study Council on Death Cause Investigation in both the National Police Agency and the Cabinet Office of the Japanese government, cabinet decision of enactment and enforcement of new laws on death cause investigation, publication of an article on the Model Core Curriculum of Dental Education, publication of the results of a fact-finding survey on education and research on forensic odontology conducted by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, inclusion of questions about forensic odontology in the National Board Dental Examination, and compilation of a database on dental findings by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, proceeded in succession. We introduced the half century of forensic odontology in Japan in chronological order. Keywords: Forensic odontology, Personal identification, Death cause investigation, Dental finding, Database, Mass disaster
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