Improvement of Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub>-Generation under Visible Light Irradiation by Controlling the Band Gap of ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> with Cu and In

The band gap controlled photocatalyst (Zn<sub>0.74</sub>Cu<sub>0.13</sub>In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3.805</sub>) was prepared via a simple one-step solvothermal method. The effects of doping of Cu<sup>+</sup> and excess In on the photocatalytic ac...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ikki Tateishi, Mai Furukawa, Hideyuki Katsumata, Satoshi Kaneco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/9/8/681
Description
Summary:The band gap controlled photocatalyst (Zn<sub>0.74</sub>Cu<sub>0.13</sub>In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3.805</sub>) was prepared via a simple one-step solvothermal method. The effects of doping of Cu<sup>+</sup> and excess In on the photocatalytic activity of ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> photocatalyst were investigated. In addition, optical properties, surface morphology and crystal structure were evaluated. The maximum H<sub>2</sub> evolution rate (2370 &#181;mol h<sup>&#8722;1</sup> g<sup>&#8722;1</sup>) was achieved with Zn<sub>0.74</sub>Cu<sub>0.13</sub>In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3.805</sub>, which was about five times higher than that of untreated ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> under visible light (&#955; &#8805; 420 nm). The band gap of Zn<sub>0.74</sub>Cu<sub>0.13</sub>In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3.805</sub> decreased to 1.98 eV by raising the maximum position of the valence band, compared to ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>. Furthermore, the recombination of electron hole pairs was effectively reduced. This research contributes to the development of highly active photocatalysts under visible light.
ISSN:2073-4344