Highly effective stabilization of Cd and Cu in two different soils and improvement of soil properties by multiple-modified biochar

Heavy metal contamination in soil has attracted great attention worldwide. In situ stabilization has been considered an effective way to remediate soils contaminated by heavy metals. In the present research, a multiple-modified biochar (BCM) was prepared to stabilize Cd and Cu contamination in two d...

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Main Authors: Yangyang Wang, Kaixuan Zheng, Wenhao Zhan, Luyu Huang, Yidan Liu, Tao Li, Zhihui Yang, Qi Liao, Runhua Chen, Chaosheng Zhang, Zhizeng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651320311325
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spelling doaj-e33e1062cc4f4a7a8a6745ec53a8aa292021-04-23T06:13:44ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132021-01-01207111294Highly effective stabilization of Cd and Cu in two different soils and improvement of soil properties by multiple-modified biocharYangyang Wang0Kaixuan Zheng1Wenhao Zhan2Luyu Huang3Yidan Liu4Tao Li5Zhihui Yang6Qi Liao7Runhua Chen8Chaosheng Zhang9Zhizeng Wang10National Demonstration Center for Environmental and Planning, College of Environment &amp; Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China; Henan Engineering Research Center for Control &amp; Remediation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, ChinaNational Demonstration Center for Environmental and Planning, College of Environment &amp; Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China; Henan Engineering Research Center for Control &amp; Remediation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, 100094, ChinaNational Demonstration Center for Environmental and Planning, College of Environment &amp; Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, ChinaNational Demonstration Center for Environmental and Planning, College of Environment &amp; Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China; Henan Engineering Research Center for Control &amp; Remediation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, ChinaNational Demonstration Center for Environmental and Planning, College of Environment &amp; Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China; Henan Engineering Research Center for Control &amp; Remediation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, ChinaSchool of Metallurgical &amp; Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, ChinaSchool of Metallurgical &amp; Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, ChinaSchool of Metallurgical &amp; Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, ChinaInternational Network for Environment and Health, School of Geography and Archaeology &amp; Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, IrelandJoint National Laboratory for Antibody Drug Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China; Corresponding author. Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.Heavy metal contamination in soil has attracted great attention worldwide. In situ stabilization has been considered an effective way to remediate soils contaminated by heavy metals. In the present research, a multiple-modified biochar (BCM) was prepared to stabilize Cd and Cu contamination in two different soils: a farmland soil (JYS) and a vegetable soil (ZZS). The results showed that BCM was a porous-like flake material and that modification increased its specific surface area and surface functional groups. The incubation experiment indicated that BCM decreased diethylenetriaminepentaacetic (DTPA)-extractable Cd and Cu by 92.02% and 100.00% for JYS and 90.27% and 100.00% for ZZS, respectively. The toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP)-extractable Cd and Cu decreased 66.46% and 100.00% for JYS and 46.33% and 100.00% for ZZS, respectively. BCM also reduced the mobility of Cd and Cu in soil and transformed them to more stable fractions. In addition, the application of BCM significantly increased the soil dehydrogenase, organic matter content and available K (p < 0.05). These results indicate that BCM has great potential in the remediation of Cd- and Cu-contaminated soil.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651320311325Heavy metalRemediationModified biocharSoilStabilization
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Yangyang Wang
Kaixuan Zheng
Wenhao Zhan
Luyu Huang
Yidan Liu
Tao Li
Zhihui Yang
Qi Liao
Runhua Chen
Chaosheng Zhang
Zhizeng Wang
spellingShingle Yangyang Wang
Kaixuan Zheng
Wenhao Zhan
Luyu Huang
Yidan Liu
Tao Li
Zhihui Yang
Qi Liao
Runhua Chen
Chaosheng Zhang
Zhizeng Wang
Highly effective stabilization of Cd and Cu in two different soils and improvement of soil properties by multiple-modified biochar
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Heavy metal
Remediation
Modified biochar
Soil
Stabilization
author_facet Yangyang Wang
Kaixuan Zheng
Wenhao Zhan
Luyu Huang
Yidan Liu
Tao Li
Zhihui Yang
Qi Liao
Runhua Chen
Chaosheng Zhang
Zhizeng Wang
author_sort Yangyang Wang
title Highly effective stabilization of Cd and Cu in two different soils and improvement of soil properties by multiple-modified biochar
title_short Highly effective stabilization of Cd and Cu in two different soils and improvement of soil properties by multiple-modified biochar
title_full Highly effective stabilization of Cd and Cu in two different soils and improvement of soil properties by multiple-modified biochar
title_fullStr Highly effective stabilization of Cd and Cu in two different soils and improvement of soil properties by multiple-modified biochar
title_full_unstemmed Highly effective stabilization of Cd and Cu in two different soils and improvement of soil properties by multiple-modified biochar
title_sort highly effective stabilization of cd and cu in two different soils and improvement of soil properties by multiple-modified biochar
publisher Elsevier
series Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
issn 0147-6513
publishDate 2021-01-01
description Heavy metal contamination in soil has attracted great attention worldwide. In situ stabilization has been considered an effective way to remediate soils contaminated by heavy metals. In the present research, a multiple-modified biochar (BCM) was prepared to stabilize Cd and Cu contamination in two different soils: a farmland soil (JYS) and a vegetable soil (ZZS). The results showed that BCM was a porous-like flake material and that modification increased its specific surface area and surface functional groups. The incubation experiment indicated that BCM decreased diethylenetriaminepentaacetic (DTPA)-extractable Cd and Cu by 92.02% and 100.00% for JYS and 90.27% and 100.00% for ZZS, respectively. The toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP)-extractable Cd and Cu decreased 66.46% and 100.00% for JYS and 46.33% and 100.00% for ZZS, respectively. BCM also reduced the mobility of Cd and Cu in soil and transformed them to more stable fractions. In addition, the application of BCM significantly increased the soil dehydrogenase, organic matter content and available K (p < 0.05). These results indicate that BCM has great potential in the remediation of Cd- and Cu-contaminated soil.
topic Heavy metal
Remediation
Modified biochar
Soil
Stabilization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651320311325
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