A Study of the Flow Behavior of Prevulcanised Natural Rubber Latex/singlewalled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNT) Blends Using Rotational Viscometry and Power Law Model

This work describes the flow behavior of prevulcanised natural rubber latex (PvNRL) and PvNRL nanoblends containing 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, and 0.08 wt.% of aqueous dispersion of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT). The assay was performed under varying shear rates (between 0.1 – 100 1/s) at three sepa...

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Main Authors: Agbakoba Victor Chike, Yah Clarence S., Simate Geoffrey S., Hlangothi Shanganyane Percy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2018-12-01
Series:Applied Rheology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3933/applrheol-28-64175
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spelling doaj-e25fba9eb07243628841201ac86f24ba2021-09-06T19:41:56ZengDe GruyterApplied Rheology1617-81062018-12-0128610.3933/applrheol-28-64175A Study of the Flow Behavior of Prevulcanised Natural Rubber Latex/singlewalled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNT) Blends Using Rotational Viscometry and Power Law ModelAgbakoba Victor Chike0Yah Clarence S.1Simate Geoffrey S.2Hlangothi Shanganyane Percy3Centre for Rubber Science & Technology, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, P.O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South AfricaWits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (Wits RHI), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, P/Bag 3, Wits 2050, South AfricaSchool of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, P/Bag 3, Wits 2050, South AfricaCentre for Rubber Science & Technology, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, P.O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South AfricaThis work describes the flow behavior of prevulcanised natural rubber latex (PvNRL) and PvNRL nanoblends containing 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, and 0.08 wt.% of aqueous dispersion of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT). The assay was performed under varying shear rates (between 0.1 – 100 1/s) at three separate isothermal temperatures (25, 30, and 35 °C) on a Modular Compact Rheometer (MCR) fitted with a concentric cylinder measuring system. A steady decrease in viscosity upon every single shear rate increment was observed for all the samples analysed. Thus, each measured viscosity was considered an apparent-viscosity; which confirms a typical non-Newtonian flow behavior. PvNRL blends containing highest wt.% SWCNT exhibited higher apparent viscosity at low shear rates, whereas the lowest wt.% SWCNT displayed a lower apparent viscosity, thus signifying a dilution effect. The power law model showed good fitting and successfully predicted the flow behavior within the modelled shear rate region.https://doi.org/10.3933/applrheol-28-64175prevulcanised natural rubber latexsingle-walled carbon nanotubesflow behaviorshear rateapparent viscositynon-newtonianshear-thinning
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Agbakoba Victor Chike
Yah Clarence S.
Simate Geoffrey S.
Hlangothi Shanganyane Percy
spellingShingle Agbakoba Victor Chike
Yah Clarence S.
Simate Geoffrey S.
Hlangothi Shanganyane Percy
A Study of the Flow Behavior of Prevulcanised Natural Rubber Latex/singlewalled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNT) Blends Using Rotational Viscometry and Power Law Model
Applied Rheology
prevulcanised natural rubber latex
single-walled carbon nanotubes
flow behavior
shear rate
apparent viscosity
non-newtonian
shear-thinning
author_facet Agbakoba Victor Chike
Yah Clarence S.
Simate Geoffrey S.
Hlangothi Shanganyane Percy
author_sort Agbakoba Victor Chike
title A Study of the Flow Behavior of Prevulcanised Natural Rubber Latex/singlewalled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNT) Blends Using Rotational Viscometry and Power Law Model
title_short A Study of the Flow Behavior of Prevulcanised Natural Rubber Latex/singlewalled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNT) Blends Using Rotational Viscometry and Power Law Model
title_full A Study of the Flow Behavior of Prevulcanised Natural Rubber Latex/singlewalled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNT) Blends Using Rotational Viscometry and Power Law Model
title_fullStr A Study of the Flow Behavior of Prevulcanised Natural Rubber Latex/singlewalled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNT) Blends Using Rotational Viscometry and Power Law Model
title_full_unstemmed A Study of the Flow Behavior of Prevulcanised Natural Rubber Latex/singlewalled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNT) Blends Using Rotational Viscometry and Power Law Model
title_sort study of the flow behavior of prevulcanised natural rubber latex/singlewalled carbon nanotubes (swcnt) blends using rotational viscometry and power law model
publisher De Gruyter
series Applied Rheology
issn 1617-8106
publishDate 2018-12-01
description This work describes the flow behavior of prevulcanised natural rubber latex (PvNRL) and PvNRL nanoblends containing 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, and 0.08 wt.% of aqueous dispersion of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT). The assay was performed under varying shear rates (between 0.1 – 100 1/s) at three separate isothermal temperatures (25, 30, and 35 °C) on a Modular Compact Rheometer (MCR) fitted with a concentric cylinder measuring system. A steady decrease in viscosity upon every single shear rate increment was observed for all the samples analysed. Thus, each measured viscosity was considered an apparent-viscosity; which confirms a typical non-Newtonian flow behavior. PvNRL blends containing highest wt.% SWCNT exhibited higher apparent viscosity at low shear rates, whereas the lowest wt.% SWCNT displayed a lower apparent viscosity, thus signifying a dilution effect. The power law model showed good fitting and successfully predicted the flow behavior within the modelled shear rate region.
topic prevulcanised natural rubber latex
single-walled carbon nanotubes
flow behavior
shear rate
apparent viscosity
non-newtonian
shear-thinning
url https://doi.org/10.3933/applrheol-28-64175
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