Eficacia del Moxifloxacino en periodontitis.

• Main Authors: Carlos Martín Ardila Medina, Isabel Cristina Guzmán Zuluaga, María Patricia Arbeláez Montoya
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana 2009-11-01
• Series: Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas
• Online Access: http://www.revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/1557

Un grupo de bacterias predominantemente Gram.-negativas anaerobias están <br />asociadas con el inicio y progreso de la enfermedad periodontal. <br />Porphyromonas Gingivalis, Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans y <br />Tannerella forsythensis son los microorganismos fuertemente implicados como <br />agentes etiológicos de la periodontitis. El propósito principal del tratamiento <br />periodontal es reducir la infección, resolver la inflamación y prevenir un <br />deterioro posterior. La terapia antibiótica adjunta puede usarse para mejorar los <br />resultados del tratamiento en pacientes con periodontitis crónica avanzada y <br />periodontitis agresiva. Es muy extenso el rango de antibióticos empleados para <br />tratar las infecciones periodontales: tetraciclinas, metronidazol solo o <br />combinado con amoxicilina, azitromicina, clindamicina etcétera. La presencia <br />de resistencias bacterianas sugiere alternativas como el moxifloxacino, el cual <br />ha mostrado efectividad contra Gram.-positivos, anaerobios, microor-ganismos <br />plantónicos, y bacterias localizadas en biopelículas e intracelularmente.  <br /> Palabras clave: Periodontitis, antibióticos, moxifloxacina, microbiología, <br />terapia. <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>ES</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> 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