Relational Capability and Commitment of Extractive Industry Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Programs: A Case Study on A Geothermal Company in Sukabumi Regency, West Java

• Main Author: Fiel Kautsar
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universitas Indonesia 2018-03-01
• Series: Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi
• Subjects: relational capability; commitment; csr; extractive industry
• Online Access: http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/mjs/article/view/8067
• ISSN: 0852-8489; 2460-8165

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><strong><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></strong>Abstrak</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">Program <em>corporate social responsibility</em> (CSR) pada industri ekstraktif di Indonesia, yang praktiknya menjamur pada era pasca-Orde Baru, dapat bermakna sebagai salah satu sarana pembangunan komunitas lokal. Namun, </span>berbagai bentuk <span lang="EN-US">programnya </span>hingga saat<span lang="EN-US"> ini </span>yang bersifat <span lang="EN-US">unilateral cenderung problematic</span> karena <span lang="EN-US">sering kali kurang mewakili harapan dan kebutuhan komunitas lokal. Studi-studi sebelumnya tentang CSR pada industri ekstraktif yang unilateral</span> dapat <span lang="EN-US">dikategorikan menjadi dua berdasarkan substansinya, yaitu CSR sebagai bentuk karitatif dan mandat</span>o<span lang="EN-US">ris. Studi ini menolak keduanya karena belum maksimal turut mengupayakan pembangunan komunitas lokal. Studi ini berargumen bahwa mencapai makna keadilan program CSR pada industri ekstraktif, sebagai salah satu sarana pembangunan komunitas lokal, adalah melalui kapabilitas relasional dan komitmen. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis studi kasus pada program CSR </span>Perusahaan g<span lang="EN-US">eotermal </span>di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia<span lang="EN-US">.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programme in extractive industry in Indonesia, which grows rapidly on post-New Order era, can be seen as a mean to develop local community. However, the programme so far tends to be unilateral and leads to problematic because it is oftenly not representing the expectations and needs of local community. The previous studies about unilateral CSR in extractive industry, </span>could be<span lang="EN-US"> categorized into two types according to their substances. They are CSR as a form of charity and CSR as a form of mandatory. This study rejects both categories because they have not been maximal in the development of local community. This study argues that the meaning of justice in CSR programme in extractive industry, as a mean to develop local community, can be achieved through relational capability and commitment. This study uses qualitative approach and case study on the CSR programme of </span>a g<span lang="EN-US">eothermal </span>company in Sukabumi regency, West Java, Indonesia<span lang="EN-US">.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center">&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p>