HIF-1, the Warburg Effect, and Macrophage/Microglia Polarization Potential Role in COVID-19 Pathogenesis
Despite the international scientific community’s commitment to improve clinical knowledge about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), knowledge regarding molecular details remains limited. In this review, we discuss hypoxia’s potential role in the pathogenesis of the maladaptive immune reaction again...
Main Authors: | Elisabetta Ferraro, Maria Germanò, Rocco Mollace, Vincenzo Mollace, Natalia Malara |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2021-01-01
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Series: | Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8841911 |
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