| Summary: | Could there be fair inequalities? This article will show that no there cannot, but that certain do have a relative legitimacy that do not create a feeling of being humiliate, cheated, or wrongfully treated. While other “unequal treatments” will start-up this unfairness feeling; the ones that are the result of public action will aggravate preexistent inequalities. This article is build-up around three moments: the first one recounts the beginning of this questioning in the author’s mind; the second proposes theoretical and methodological clarifications, particularly on the analysis of the relationship between inequalities and social injustice; and the third resumes the principles of public action that aims at narrowing these unjust inequalities.
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