A Novel Thermal Module with 3-D Configuration Pulsating Heat Pipe for High-Flux Applications

A pulsating heat pipe (PHP) contains a wickless design with aligned serpentine tube configuration whose simple structure offers a comparatively easy manufacturing capability. The bends with large curvature are often used for serpentine PHPs. This eventually results in a decline in effective contact...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chih-Yung Tseng, Ho-Meng Wu, Shwin-Chung Wong, Kai-Shing Yang, Chi-Chuan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/12/3425
Description
Summary:A pulsating heat pipe (PHP) contains a wickless design with aligned serpentine tube configuration whose simple structure offers a comparatively easy manufacturing capability. The bends with large curvature are often used for serpentine PHPs. This eventually results in a decline in effective contact surface area between evaporator/condenser and PHP circuitry, thereby impairing the benefit of the wickless design of a PHP. A novel thermal module featuring a 3-D configuration pulsating heat pipe, an evaporator, and a fin-and-tube condenser is proposed to tackle the high-flux application. Methanol is used as the working fluid with a filling ratio of around 60%. Test results indicate the thermal resistance of the proposed module varies from 0.148 K/W to 0.0595 K/W when the supplied power changes from 100 to 1000 W. The proposed thermal module can handle a supplied power up to 1 kW and the corresponding power or heat flux is much higher than any existing literatures.
ISSN:1996-1073