Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Systems for Studying Hepatitis C Virus

Hepatocytes, the major target of hepatitis C virus (HCV), are highly polarized. HCV infection requires extensive trafficking to distinct subcellular domains in the polarized hepatocyte. Polarized cells and three-dimensional organoids are commonly used to study liver functions and differentiation. Re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chui-Wa So, Glenn Randall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
3D
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/2/211
Description
Summary:Hepatocytes, the major target of hepatitis C virus (HCV), are highly polarized. HCV infection requires extensive trafficking to distinct subcellular domains in the polarized hepatocyte. Polarized cells and three-dimensional organoids are commonly used to study liver functions and differentiation. Researchers have begun adapting these cell culture models that morphologically and physiologically resemble hepatocytes in vivo to study HCV infection. This review summarizes the use of three-dimensional cell culture systems in studies of HCV infection.
ISSN:1999-4915