Nonsmooth and level-resolved dynamics illustrated with a periodically driven tight-binding model

• Main Authors: Masudul Haque, jiang min zhang
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: ScienceOpen 2015-08-01
• Series: ScienceOpen Research
• Online Access: https://www.scienceopen.com/document?vid=cdf576df-bf02-47a2-b17e-21283b806b11

Abstract We point out that in the first-order time-dependent perturbation theory, the transition probability may behave nonsmoothly in time and have kinks periodically. Moreover, the detailed temporal evolution can be sensitive to the exact locations of the eigenvalues in the continuum spectrum, in contrast to coarse-graining ideas. Underlying this nonsmooth and level-resolved dynamics is a simple equality about the sinc function sinc x ≡ sin x/x. These physical effects appear in many systems with approximately equally spaced spectra, and are also robust for larger amplitude coupling beyond the domain of perturbation theory. We use a one-dimensional periodically driven tight-binding model to illustrate these effects, both within and outside the perturbative regime.