A Field Measurement Based Wind Characteristics Analysis of a Typhoon in Near-Ground Boundary Layer

The field measurement was conducted to observe the wind field data of West Pacific typhoon “Maria” in this research. With the application of ultrasonic anemometers installed in different heights (10 m, 80 m, 100 m) of the tower, the three dimensional wind speed data of typhoon “Maria” was acquired....

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Main Authors: Dandan Xia, Liming Dai, Li Lin, Huaifeng Wang, Haitao Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/12/7/873
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spelling doaj-e07e351a8cb0433f9224f9d175cb734a2021-07-23T13:30:41ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332021-07-011287387310.3390/atmos12070873A Field Measurement Based Wind Characteristics Analysis of a Typhoon in Near-Ground Boundary LayerDandan Xia0Liming Dai1Li Lin2Huaifeng Wang3Haitao Hu4Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Wind Disaster and Wind Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Wind Disaster and Wind Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Wind Disaster and Wind Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Wind Disaster and Wind Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Wind Disaster and Wind Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, ChinaThe field measurement was conducted to observe the wind field data of West Pacific typhoon “Maria” in this research. With the application of ultrasonic anemometers installed in different heights (10 m, 80 m, 100 m) of the tower, the three dimensional wind speed data of typhoon “Maria” was acquired. In addition, vane-type anemometers were installed to validate the accuracy of the wind data from ultrasonic anemometers. Wind characteristics such as the mean wind profile, turbulence intensity, integral length scale, and wind spectrum are studied in detail using the collected wind data. The relationship between the gust factor and turbulence intensity was also studied and compared with the existing literature to demonstrate the characteristics of Maria. The statistical characteristics of the turbulence intensity and gust factor are presented. The corresponding conclusion remarks are expected to provide a useful reference for designing wind-resistant buildings and structures.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/12/7/873field measurementsdata acquisitionTyphoon Mariawind characteristicswind-resistant design
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Dandan Xia
Liming Dai
Li Lin
Huaifeng Wang
Haitao Hu
spellingShingle Dandan Xia
Liming Dai
Li Lin
Huaifeng Wang
Haitao Hu
A Field Measurement Based Wind Characteristics Analysis of a Typhoon in Near-Ground Boundary Layer
Atmosphere
field measurements
data acquisition
Typhoon Maria
wind characteristics
wind-resistant design
author_facet Dandan Xia
Liming Dai
Li Lin
Huaifeng Wang
Haitao Hu
author_sort Dandan Xia
title A Field Measurement Based Wind Characteristics Analysis of a Typhoon in Near-Ground Boundary Layer
title_short A Field Measurement Based Wind Characteristics Analysis of a Typhoon in Near-Ground Boundary Layer
title_full A Field Measurement Based Wind Characteristics Analysis of a Typhoon in Near-Ground Boundary Layer
title_fullStr A Field Measurement Based Wind Characteristics Analysis of a Typhoon in Near-Ground Boundary Layer
title_full_unstemmed A Field Measurement Based Wind Characteristics Analysis of a Typhoon in Near-Ground Boundary Layer
title_sort field measurement based wind characteristics analysis of a typhoon in near-ground boundary layer
publisher MDPI AG
series Atmosphere
issn 2073-4433
publishDate 2021-07-01
description The field measurement was conducted to observe the wind field data of West Pacific typhoon “Maria” in this research. With the application of ultrasonic anemometers installed in different heights (10 m, 80 m, 100 m) of the tower, the three dimensional wind speed data of typhoon “Maria” was acquired. In addition, vane-type anemometers were installed to validate the accuracy of the wind data from ultrasonic anemometers. Wind characteristics such as the mean wind profile, turbulence intensity, integral length scale, and wind spectrum are studied in detail using the collected wind data. The relationship between the gust factor and turbulence intensity was also studied and compared with the existing literature to demonstrate the characteristics of Maria. The statistical characteristics of the turbulence intensity and gust factor are presented. The corresponding conclusion remarks are expected to provide a useful reference for designing wind-resistant buildings and structures.
topic field measurements
data acquisition
Typhoon Maria
wind characteristics
wind-resistant design
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/12/7/873
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