Rational Cubics and Conics Representation: A Practical Approach

• Main Authors: M. Sarfraz, Z. Habib
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia 2012-08-01
• Series: International Islamic University Malaysia Engineering Journal
• Online Access: http://journals.iium.edu.my/ejournal/index.php/iiumej/article/view/332

A rational cubic spline, with one family of shape parameters, has been discussed with the view to its application in Computer Graphics. It incorporates both conic sections and parametric cubic curves as special cases. The parameters (weights), in the description of the spline curve can be used to modify the shape of the curve, locally and globally, at the knot intervals. The rational cubic spline attains parametric   smoothness whereas the stitching of the conic segments preserves visually reasonable smoothness at the neighboring knots. The curve scheme is interpolatory and can plot parabolic, hyperbolic, elliptic, and circular splines independently as well as bits and pieces of a rational cubic spline. Key Words: Computer Graphics, Interpolation, Spline, Conic, Rational Cubic