Performance analysis of FPGA controlled four-leg DSTATCOM for multifarious load compensation in electric distribution system

A field programmable gate array (FPGA) controlled four-leg distribution static compensator (FL-DSTATCOM) has been implemented to achieve harmonic alleviation, supply current balancing, compensation of reactive power and current flow in the neutral conductor of a 4-wire 3-phase electric distribution...

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Main Authors: Azhagesan Dheepanchakkravarthy, Syamalan Akhil, Kandadai Venkatraman, Manickavasagam Parvathy Selvan, Sridharan Moorthi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-08-01
Series:Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098617315549
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spelling doaj-e050fc7a9a544148b177b269cffca4b52020-11-25T01:10:31ZengElsevierEngineering Science and Technology, an International Journal2215-09862018-08-01214692703Performance analysis of FPGA controlled four-leg DSTATCOM for multifarious load compensation in electric distribution systemAzhagesan Dheepanchakkravarthy0Syamalan Akhil1Kandadai Venkatraman2Manickavasagam Parvathy Selvan3Sridharan Moorthi4Hybrid Electrical Systems Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, IndiaHybrid Electrical Systems Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Hyderabad, IndiaHybrid Electrical Systems Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, IndiaHybrid Electrical Systems Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, India; Corresponding author at: Hybrid Electrical Systems Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, NIT, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu 620 015, India.A field programmable gate array (FPGA) controlled four-leg distribution static compensator (FL-DSTATCOM) has been implemented to achieve harmonic alleviation, supply current balancing, compensation of reactive power and current flow in the neutral conductor of a 4-wire 3-phase electric distribution system with static, dynamic and combined loads. The unbalanced non-linear and linear static loads are considered for analyzing compensation behaviour of FL-DSTATCOM. The practicability of FL-DSTATCOM for compensating reactive power under dynamic condition is evaluated with slip ring induction machine having variable load current. Also, the performance of FL-DSTATCOM is examined with combined load, which is a combination of dynamic and unbalanced static loads. The reference current signals are produced by using synchronous reference frame theory. Hysteresis band current controller is utilized for generating switching pulse for IGBT switches present in the FL-DSTATCOM. Independent modules are developed for realizing all the tasks in FPGA with the feasibility to reconfigure the hardware for any other application with similar requirements. The experimental results demonstrate that the FPGA controlled FL-DSTATCOM is capable of making the supply current as balanced and sinusoidal, maintaining the power factor at point of common coupling near to unity and reducing the supply neutral current very close to zero. Keywords: FPGA, FL-DSTATCOM, Verilog HDL, Power quality, Neutral current reduction, Unbalanced static load, Slip ring induction machine, Combined loadhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098617315549
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Azhagesan Dheepanchakkravarthy
Syamalan Akhil
Kandadai Venkatraman
Manickavasagam Parvathy Selvan
Sridharan Moorthi
spellingShingle Azhagesan Dheepanchakkravarthy
Syamalan Akhil
Kandadai Venkatraman
Manickavasagam Parvathy Selvan
Sridharan Moorthi
Performance analysis of FPGA controlled four-leg DSTATCOM for multifarious load compensation in electric distribution system
Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
author_facet Azhagesan Dheepanchakkravarthy
Syamalan Akhil
Kandadai Venkatraman
Manickavasagam Parvathy Selvan
Sridharan Moorthi
author_sort Azhagesan Dheepanchakkravarthy
title Performance analysis of FPGA controlled four-leg DSTATCOM for multifarious load compensation in electric distribution system
title_short Performance analysis of FPGA controlled four-leg DSTATCOM for multifarious load compensation in electric distribution system
title_full Performance analysis of FPGA controlled four-leg DSTATCOM for multifarious load compensation in electric distribution system
title_fullStr Performance analysis of FPGA controlled four-leg DSTATCOM for multifarious load compensation in electric distribution system
title_full_unstemmed Performance analysis of FPGA controlled four-leg DSTATCOM for multifarious load compensation in electric distribution system
title_sort performance analysis of fpga controlled four-leg dstatcom for multifarious load compensation in electric distribution system
publisher Elsevier
series Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
issn 2215-0986
publishDate 2018-08-01
description A field programmable gate array (FPGA) controlled four-leg distribution static compensator (FL-DSTATCOM) has been implemented to achieve harmonic alleviation, supply current balancing, compensation of reactive power and current flow in the neutral conductor of a 4-wire 3-phase electric distribution system with static, dynamic and combined loads. The unbalanced non-linear and linear static loads are considered for analyzing compensation behaviour of FL-DSTATCOM. The practicability of FL-DSTATCOM for compensating reactive power under dynamic condition is evaluated with slip ring induction machine having variable load current. Also, the performance of FL-DSTATCOM is examined with combined load, which is a combination of dynamic and unbalanced static loads. The reference current signals are produced by using synchronous reference frame theory. Hysteresis band current controller is utilized for generating switching pulse for IGBT switches present in the FL-DSTATCOM. Independent modules are developed for realizing all the tasks in FPGA with the feasibility to reconfigure the hardware for any other application with similar requirements. The experimental results demonstrate that the FPGA controlled FL-DSTATCOM is capable of making the supply current as balanced and sinusoidal, maintaining the power factor at point of common coupling near to unity and reducing the supply neutral current very close to zero. Keywords: FPGA, FL-DSTATCOM, Verilog HDL, Power quality, Neutral current reduction, Unbalanced static load, Slip ring induction machine, Combined load
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098617315549
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