Community-Acquired Moraxella catarrhalis Bacteremic Pneumonia: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature
Moraxella (formerly Branhamella) catarrhalis was discovered at the end of the nineteenth century, and for many decades it was considered to be a harmless commensal of the upper respiratory tract. It is a Gram-negative, aerobic diplococcus considered to be the third most common pathogen isolated in c...
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doaj-dfdd30e99ab04f72b02d93edef4aae0d2020-11-24T21:11:44ZengHindawi LimitedCase Reports in Pulmonology2090-68462090-68542016-01-01201610.1155/2016/51349695134969Community-Acquired Moraxella catarrhalis Bacteremic Pneumonia: Two Case Reports and Review of the LiteratureMiguel Angel Ariza-Prota0Ana Pando-Sandoval1Marta García-Clemente2David Fole-Vázquez3Pere Casan4Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA), Instituto Nacional de Silicosis (INS), Área del Pulmón, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Oviedo, 33005 Oviedo, SpainHospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA), Instituto Nacional de Silicosis (INS), Área del Pulmón, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Oviedo, 33005 Oviedo, SpainHospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA), Instituto Nacional de Silicosis (INS), Área del Pulmón, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Oviedo, 33005 Oviedo, SpainHospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA), Instituto Nacional de Silicosis (INS), Área del Pulmón, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Oviedo, 33005 Oviedo, SpainHospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA), Instituto Nacional de Silicosis (INS), Área del Pulmón, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Oviedo, 33005 Oviedo, SpainMoraxella (formerly Branhamella) catarrhalis was discovered at the end of the nineteenth century, and for many decades it was considered to be a harmless commensal of the upper respiratory tract. It is a Gram-negative, aerobic diplococcus considered to be the third most common pathogen isolated in childhood sinusitis and otitis media and in adult chronic lower respiratory disease, as well as an etiological agent of pneumonia in immunosuppressed patients or those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Moraxella catarrhalis pneumonia is rarely associated with bacteremia. Here, we present two cases of community-acquired Moraxella catarrhalis bacteremic pneumonia.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5134969 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Miguel Angel Ariza-Prota Ana Pando-Sandoval Marta García-Clemente David Fole-Vázquez Pere Casan |
spellingShingle |
Miguel Angel Ariza-Prota Ana Pando-Sandoval Marta García-Clemente David Fole-Vázquez Pere Casan Community-Acquired Moraxella catarrhalis Bacteremic Pneumonia: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature Case Reports in Pulmonology |
author_facet |
Miguel Angel Ariza-Prota Ana Pando-Sandoval Marta García-Clemente David Fole-Vázquez Pere Casan |
author_sort |
Miguel Angel Ariza-Prota |
title |
Community-Acquired Moraxella catarrhalis Bacteremic Pneumonia: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature |
title_short |
Community-Acquired Moraxella catarrhalis Bacteremic Pneumonia: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature |
title_full |
Community-Acquired Moraxella catarrhalis Bacteremic Pneumonia: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature |
title_fullStr |
Community-Acquired Moraxella catarrhalis Bacteremic Pneumonia: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature |
title_full_unstemmed |
Community-Acquired Moraxella catarrhalis Bacteremic Pneumonia: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature |
title_sort |
community-acquired moraxella catarrhalis bacteremic pneumonia: two case reports and review of the literature |
publisher |
Hindawi Limited |
series |
Case Reports in Pulmonology |
issn |
2090-6846 2090-6854 |
publishDate |
2016-01-01 |
description |
Moraxella (formerly Branhamella) catarrhalis was discovered at the end of the nineteenth century, and for many decades it was considered to be a harmless commensal of the upper respiratory tract. It is a Gram-negative, aerobic diplococcus considered to be the third most common pathogen isolated in childhood sinusitis and otitis media and in adult chronic lower respiratory disease, as well as an etiological agent of pneumonia in immunosuppressed patients or those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Moraxella catarrhalis pneumonia is rarely associated with bacteremia. Here, we present two cases of community-acquired Moraxella catarrhalis bacteremic pneumonia. |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5134969 |
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