Tissue macrophages: heterogeneity and functions

Abstract Macrophages are present in all vertebrate tissues, from mid-gestation throughout life, constituting a widely dispersed organ system. They promote homeostasis by responding to internal and external changes within the body, not only as phagocytes in defence against microbes and in clearance o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siamon Gordon, Annette Plüddemann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-06-01
Series:BMC Biology
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12915-017-0392-4
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Summary:Abstract Macrophages are present in all vertebrate tissues, from mid-gestation throughout life, constituting a widely dispersed organ system. They promote homeostasis by responding to internal and external changes within the body, not only as phagocytes in defence against microbes and in clearance of dead and senescent cells, but also through trophic, regulatory and repair functions. In this review, we describe macrophage phenotypic heterogeneity in different tissue environments, drawing particular attention to organ-specific functions.
ISSN:1741-7007