| Summary: | Background. Chlorella sorokiniana is used for the production of biofuels and the
release of biologically active substances. Biomass can be grown in low-energy and economical
conditions. The purpose of this work is to assess the influence of the cultivation’s
conditions of microalgae Ch. sorokiniana in the open air and the effect of a constant magnetic
field in laboratory conditions on the reproduction, growth and development of microalgae.
Materials and methods. Population growth was assessed by the optical density of the
chlorella suspension and further counting in the Goryaev chamber for the number of million
cells per ml. For statistical analysis of the experimental results, we used the R version 3.4.0
software environment. In this work, we compared the quantitative indicators of reproduction,
as well as the sizes of chlorella cells after and without the effects of constant magnetic
field (CMF). Regression analysis was carried out to assess the dependence of the growth
rate of chlorella on the air temperature. Results. Visually (under a microscope), it was revealed
that the growing population in a bioreactor placed in the open air has a larger proportion
of elongated cells (young cells) and a smaller proportion of rounded cells (old
cells). Intensive growth and development of cells occurs in July and August with a minimum
of cloudy days. The optimal temperature regime for constant renewal of chlorella
cells was reached at 27–30 ºС. When analyzing the influence of CMF with a strength of
2 kA/m on the growth and reproduction of chlorella in laboratory conditions, an intensive
growth of cells was revealed during the first 3 days of cultivation. The increase in biomass
increased 3–4 times and reached 7,5 million cells/ml. When exposed to CMF with
a strength of 0,5 and 1,0 kA/m, no increase in cell concentration was observed during the
entire cultivation period. Conclusions. As a result of the work done, it was found that exposure
to constantly high temperatures (30–36 ºС) in open air without additional aeration is an
unfavorable factor for the development of Ch. sorokiniana. The optimal temperature regime
for constant renewal, growth and development of chlorella cells in natural conditions was
achieved at 27–30 ºС. In the course of studies carried out in laboratory conditions, the maximum
increase in chlorella cells was revealed when exposed to CMF with a voltage of 2 kA/m during the first 3 days of cultivation, after which a stabilization phase was observed.
It has been shown that the use of a magnetic field promotes cell aggregation.
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