Diagnostic Bias in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Series of Short Cases
During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare systems have faced unprecedented pressures. One challenge has been to promptly recognise non-COVID-19 conditions. Cognitive bias due to the availability heuristic may cause difficulties in reaching the correct diagnosis. Confirmation bias may also affect imag...
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doaj-df130b770aa04f93a9e78345d2263d6e2021-05-14T07:56:00ZengSMC MEDIA SRLEuropean Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine2284-25942021-05-0110.12890/2021_0025752191Diagnostic Bias in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Series of Short CasesAnete Zieda0Silvia Sbardella1Malika Patel2Richard Smith3Milton Keynes University Hospital, Milton Keynes, UKMilton Keynes University Hospital, Milton Keynes, UKMilton Keynes University Hospital, Milton Keynes, UKMilton Keynes University Hospital, Milton Keynes, UKDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare systems have faced unprecedented pressures. One challenge has been to promptly recognise non-COVID-19 conditions. Cognitive bias due to the availability heuristic may cause difficulties in reaching the correct diagnosis. Confirmation bias may also affect imaging interpretation. We report three cases with an alternative final diagnosis in whom COVID-19 was initially suspected: (a) Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia with unrecognised HIV infection; (b) pulmonary lymphangitis carcinomatosis; and (c) ST elevation myocardial infarction causing acute pulmonary oedema. To help mitigate bias, there is no substitute for thoughtful clinical assessment and critical appraisal when evaluating new information and formulating the differential diagnosishttps://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/2575covid-19availability heuristiccognitive biasdiagnostic bias |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Anete Zieda Silvia Sbardella Malika Patel Richard Smith |
spellingShingle |
Anete Zieda Silvia Sbardella Malika Patel Richard Smith Diagnostic Bias in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Series of Short Cases European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine covid-19 availability heuristic cognitive bias diagnostic bias |
author_facet |
Anete Zieda Silvia Sbardella Malika Patel Richard Smith |
author_sort |
Anete Zieda |
title |
Diagnostic Bias in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Series of Short Cases |
title_short |
Diagnostic Bias in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Series of Short Cases |
title_full |
Diagnostic Bias in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Series of Short Cases |
title_fullStr |
Diagnostic Bias in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Series of Short Cases |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diagnostic Bias in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Series of Short Cases |
title_sort |
diagnostic bias in the covid-19 pandemic: a series of short cases |
publisher |
SMC MEDIA SRL |
series |
European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine |
issn |
2284-2594 |
publishDate |
2021-05-01 |
description |
During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare systems have faced unprecedented pressures. One challenge has been to promptly recognise non-COVID-19 conditions. Cognitive bias due to the availability heuristic may cause difficulties in reaching the correct diagnosis. Confirmation bias may also affect imaging interpretation. We report three cases with an alternative final diagnosis in whom COVID-19 was initially suspected: (a) Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia with unrecognised HIV infection; (b) pulmonary lymphangitis carcinomatosis; and (c) ST elevation myocardial infarction causing acute pulmonary oedema. To help mitigate bias, there is no substitute for thoughtful clinical assessment and critical appraisal when evaluating new information and formulating the differential diagnosis |
topic |
covid-19 availability heuristic cognitive bias diagnostic bias |
url |
https://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/2575 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT anetezieda diagnosticbiasinthecovid19pandemicaseriesofshortcases AT silviasbardella diagnosticbiasinthecovid19pandemicaseriesofshortcases AT malikapatel diagnosticbiasinthecovid19pandemicaseriesofshortcases AT richardsmith diagnosticbiasinthecovid19pandemicaseriesofshortcases |
_version_ |
1721441229900611584 |