Palladinized graphene oxide-MOF induced coupling of Volmer and Heyrovsky mechanisms, for the amplification of the electrocatalytic efficiency of hydrogen evolution reaction

Abstract In this study, a nanocomposite of palladium supported graphene oxide (GO)/metal–organic framework (MOF) was prepared using electroless deposition of Pd on GO followed by impregnation method of Pd@GO and MOF. The prepared materials were characterized with various analytical techniques and th...

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Main Authors: Mogwasha D. Makhafola, Kwena D. Modibane, Kabelo E. Ramohlola, Thabiso C. Maponya, Mpitloane J. Hato, Katlego Makgopa, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96536-9
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spelling doaj-df024e1e0f6644048a0a046d0a9ac77e2021-08-29T11:25:08ZengNature Publishing GroupScientific Reports2045-23222021-08-0111111610.1038/s41598-021-96536-9Palladinized graphene oxide-MOF induced coupling of Volmer and Heyrovsky mechanisms, for the amplification of the electrocatalytic efficiency of hydrogen evolution reactionMogwasha D. Makhafola0Kwena D. Modibane1Kabelo E. Ramohlola2Thabiso C. Maponya3Mpitloane J. Hato4Katlego Makgopa5Emmanuel I. Iwuoha6Nanotechnology Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Mineral Sciences, University of Limpopo (Turfloop)Nanotechnology Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Mineral Sciences, University of Limpopo (Turfloop)Nanotechnology Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Mineral Sciences, University of Limpopo (Turfloop)Nanotechnology Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Mineral Sciences, University of Limpopo (Turfloop)Nanotechnology Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Mineral Sciences, University of Limpopo (Turfloop)Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology (Acardia Campus)SensorLab, Chemistry Department, University of the Western CapeAbstract In this study, a nanocomposite of palladium supported graphene oxide (GO)/metal–organic framework (MOF) was prepared using electroless deposition of Pd on GO followed by impregnation method of Pd@GO and MOF. The prepared materials were characterized with various analytical techniques and their applications as HER electrocatalysts were evaluated using cyclic voltammetry (CV), Tafel plots, and turn over frequencies (TOFs). The HER results showed a radical increment of H2 production in the nanocomposite through the Volmer reaction together with Heyrovsky or Tafel mechanism. This disclosed that the addition of Pd@GO/MOF in the electrolytic system possessed better catalytic characteristics with enhanced current density which may open a new way for hydrogen production and storage via HER.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96536-9
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Mogwasha D. Makhafola
Kwena D. Modibane
Kabelo E. Ramohlola
Thabiso C. Maponya
Mpitloane J. Hato
Katlego Makgopa
Emmanuel I. Iwuoha
spellingShingle Mogwasha D. Makhafola
Kwena D. Modibane
Kabelo E. Ramohlola
Thabiso C. Maponya
Mpitloane J. Hato
Katlego Makgopa
Emmanuel I. Iwuoha
Palladinized graphene oxide-MOF induced coupling of Volmer and Heyrovsky mechanisms, for the amplification of the electrocatalytic efficiency of hydrogen evolution reaction
Scientific Reports
author_facet Mogwasha D. Makhafola
Kwena D. Modibane
Kabelo E. Ramohlola
Thabiso C. Maponya
Mpitloane J. Hato
Katlego Makgopa
Emmanuel I. Iwuoha
author_sort Mogwasha D. Makhafola
title Palladinized graphene oxide-MOF induced coupling of Volmer and Heyrovsky mechanisms, for the amplification of the electrocatalytic efficiency of hydrogen evolution reaction
title_short Palladinized graphene oxide-MOF induced coupling of Volmer and Heyrovsky mechanisms, for the amplification of the electrocatalytic efficiency of hydrogen evolution reaction
title_full Palladinized graphene oxide-MOF induced coupling of Volmer and Heyrovsky mechanisms, for the amplification of the electrocatalytic efficiency of hydrogen evolution reaction
title_fullStr Palladinized graphene oxide-MOF induced coupling of Volmer and Heyrovsky mechanisms, for the amplification of the electrocatalytic efficiency of hydrogen evolution reaction
title_full_unstemmed Palladinized graphene oxide-MOF induced coupling of Volmer and Heyrovsky mechanisms, for the amplification of the electrocatalytic efficiency of hydrogen evolution reaction
title_sort palladinized graphene oxide-mof induced coupling of volmer and heyrovsky mechanisms, for the amplification of the electrocatalytic efficiency of hydrogen evolution reaction
publisher Nature Publishing Group
series Scientific Reports
issn 2045-2322
publishDate 2021-08-01
description Abstract In this study, a nanocomposite of palladium supported graphene oxide (GO)/metal–organic framework (MOF) was prepared using electroless deposition of Pd on GO followed by impregnation method of Pd@GO and MOF. The prepared materials were characterized with various analytical techniques and their applications as HER electrocatalysts were evaluated using cyclic voltammetry (CV), Tafel plots, and turn over frequencies (TOFs). The HER results showed a radical increment of H2 production in the nanocomposite through the Volmer reaction together with Heyrovsky or Tafel mechanism. This disclosed that the addition of Pd@GO/MOF in the electrolytic system possessed better catalytic characteristics with enhanced current density which may open a new way for hydrogen production and storage via HER.
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96536-9
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