CONSTITUCIONALISMO TRANSFORMADOR: O CASO SUL-AFRICANO – TRANSFORMATIVE CONSTITUCIONALISM: THE SOUTH AFRICAN CASE

• Main Author: Michele Pedrosa Paumgartten
• Format: Article
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Seção Judiciária do Rio de Janeiro 2012-08-01
• Series: Revista da Seção Judiciária do Rio de Janeiro
• Subjects: Constitucionalismo. África do Sul. Democracia.
• Online Access: http://www4.jfrj.jus.br/seer/index.php/revista_sjrj/article/view/334

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mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> Este artigo visa a analisar a evolu&ccedil;&atilde;o do constitucionalismo desde o seu surgimento at&eacute; a atualidade, dentro do que se convencionou chamar de neoconstitucionalismo. Dentro desse contexto, &eacute; feita uma abordagem acerca da democracia e de sua repercuss&atilde;o no constitucionalismo,&nbsp; bem como os efeitos provocados pelo constitucionalismo transformador em uma sociedade rec&eacute;m-democratizada como a sul-africana, sinalizando aspectos da transi&ccedil;&atilde;o, da promulga&ccedil;&atilde;o da Carta e da posi&ccedil;&atilde;o que vem sendo adotada pela corte constitucional desse pa&iacute;s para a defesa dos direitos fundamentais de uma sociedade que n&atilde;o perdeu as esperan&ccedil;as de ter, n&atilde;o apenas o reconhecimento dos seus direitos civis e pol&iacute;ticos, mas tamb&eacute;m a efetividade dos seus direitos socioecon&ocirc;micos de forma plena.<br /><br />PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Constitucionalismo. &Aacute;frica do Sul. Democracia. <br /><br />ABSTRACT: This paper aims to analyze the constitutionalism evolution between its conception and now, within the so-called neoconstitutionalism. Within this context, was made an investigation about the impact of democracy on constitutionalism and the effects caused by a transformative constitutionalism in a freshly democratized society like South Africa. Aspects of its transition, the promulgation of the Charter and the position that has been adopted by the Constitutional Court to defend the society&rsquo;s fundamental rights are seen. The South African society did not lose hope of having not only the recognition of their civil and political rights, but also, their socio-economic rights.<br /><br />KEYWORDS: Constitutionalism. South Africa. Democracy.<br />