Differences between the Filling Velocities of the Left and Right Heart Ventricle in Racing Pigeons (<i>Columba livia</i> F. Domestica) and the Influence of Anesthesia with Isoflurane

Differences between the Filling Velocities of the Left and Right Heart Ventricle in Racing Pigeons (<i>Columba livia</i> F. Domestica) and the Influence of Anesthesia with Isoflurane

The ventricular filling velocities during diastole and the influence of isoflurane anesthesia on these blood flow velocities of the racing pigeon (<i>n</i> = 43) are evaluated by pulsed-wave (PW) Doppler sonography. Sonographic examination demonstrates an early passive ventricular (E wav...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marko Legler, Lajos Koy, Norbert Kummerfeld, Michael Fehr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
sonography
heart valve
blood flow velocity
diastole
birds
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/6/4/79

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