Physical activity among older people who are deaf and hard ofhearing: perceived barriers and facilitators

• Main Author: Petra Kurková
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: PPHU Projack 2016-06-01
• Series: Physical Activity Review
• Subjects: communication strategies; visual and technical support; environment; participation
• Online Access: http://www.physactiv.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/2016_9.pdf

The objective of this study was to investigate the ways in which participation in physical activity is prevented orfacilitated among older adults who are deaf or hard of hearing (D/HH). Interviews were conducted with 8individuals who are D/HH aged 50+ years (4 females and 4 males). The sample was created by asking key peoplein local organisations who they would recommend. Participants were recruited in an effort to have a cross-sectionof different hearing loss view-related experiences. Data was analysed using a thematic analysis. The analysisrevealed four themes that helped to explain why physical activity was perceived as being either prevented orfacilitated among older adults who are D/HH: communication strategies; visual and technical support;environment; physical activity participation. Appropriate physical activities can help to reduce personal andfamily stress and facilitate bringing about new long-term friendships, as well as help the individuals to take theirminds off the hectic course of life. Various communication strategies can be used effectively in during leisure timephysical activities with people who are D/HH. The main challenge for any specialist in physical activities(educator, coach or physiotherapist) is to pinpoint the most effective method for a particular individual who isD/HH and then become proficient in it. Our study confirmed that participation in physical activities is veryimportant for all older adults who are D/HH in order to build connections with existing mainstream communityactivities.