Successful use of continuous vasodilator infusion to treat critical vasospasm threatening a distal bypass

Vasospasm immediately after lower extremity arterial bypass may represent an uncommon cause of early graft failure. We report a successful case of catheter-directed, intra-arterial continuous vasodilator infusion to salvage a bypass graft threatened by severe, refractory vasospasm after incomplete r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gregory A. Magee, MD, MSc, Anastasia Plotkin, MD, Jeniann A. Yi, MD, MS, Kathryn E. Bowser, MD, David P. Kuwayama, MD, MPA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-03-01
Series:Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468428718300078
Description
Summary:Vasospasm immediately after lower extremity arterial bypass may represent an uncommon cause of early graft failure. We report a successful case of catheter-directed, intra-arterial continuous vasodilator infusion to salvage a bypass graft threatened by severe, refractory vasospasm after incomplete response to nicardipine, verapamil, and nitroglycerin boluses. A continuous nitroglycerin infusion was administered for 24 hours, by which time the vasospasm resolved. At 12 months postoperatively, the graft remained patent with normal results of vascular laboratory studies. This report demonstrates that in cases of refractory vasospasm after peripheral bypass, continuous vasodilator infusion can be an effective treatment to prevent early graft failure.
ISSN:2468-4287