Emission Enhancement and Intermittency in Polycrystalline Organolead Halide Perovskite Films

Inorganic-organic halide organometal perovskites have demonstrated very promising performance for opto-electronic applications, such as solar cells, light-emitting diodes, lasers, single-photon sources, etc. However, the little knowledge on the underlying photophysics, especially on a microscopic sc...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cheng Li, Yu Zhong, Carlos Andres Melo Luna, Thomas Unger, Konstantin Deichsel, Anna Gräser, Jürgen Köhler, Anna Köhler, Richard Hildner, Sven Huettner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-08-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/21/8/1081
Description
Summary:Inorganic-organic halide organometal perovskites have demonstrated very promising performance for opto-electronic applications, such as solar cells, light-emitting diodes, lasers, single-photon sources, etc. However, the little knowledge on the underlying photophysics, especially on a microscopic scale, hampers the further improvement of devices based on this material. In this communication, correlated conventional photoluminescence (PL) characterization and wide-field PL imaging as a function of time are employed to investigate the spatially- and temporally-resolved PL in CH3NH3PbI3−xClx perovskite films. Along with a continuous increase of the PL intensity during light soaking, we also observe PL blinking or PL intermittency behavior in individual grains of these films. Combined with significant suppression of PL blinking in perovskite films coated with a phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) layer, it suggests that this PL intermittency is attributed to Auger recombination induced by photoionized defects/traps or mobile ions within grains. These defects/traps are detrimental for light conversion and can be effectively passivated by the PCBM layer. This finding paves the way to provide a guideline on the further improvement of perovskite opto-electronic devices.
ISSN:1420-3049