Oxidative Stress in COPD: Sources, Markers, and Potential Mechanisms

Markers of oxidative stress are increased in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) are able to alter biological molecules, signaling pathways and antioxidant molecule function, many of which have been implicated in the pathogenesis of COPD. However, the invol...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adam John Anthony McGuinness, Elizabeth Sapey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-02-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/6/2/21