Oxidative Stress in COPD: Sources, Markers, and Potential Mechanisms
Markers of oxidative stress are increased in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) are able to alter biological molecules, signaling pathways and antioxidant molecule function, many of which have been implicated in the pathogenesis of COPD. However, the invol...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2017-02-01
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Series: | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/6/2/21 |