Genome-Wide Identification, Classification, and Expression Divergence of Glutathione-Transferase Family in Brassica rapa under Multiple Hormone Treatments

The GSTs is one of the most important multifunctional protein families which has been playing a crucial role in the different aspects of plant growth. This extensive study about GSTs may establish a solid foundation for the brief functional analysis of BraGSTs in future. In this study, a total of 75...

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Main Authors: Nadeem Khan, Chun-mei Hu, Waleed Amjad Khan, Xilin Hou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2018-01-01
Series:BioMed Research International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6023457
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spelling doaj-dca8b329accb453db4fa9b7e174925332020-11-24T21:56:49ZengHindawi LimitedBioMed Research International2314-61332314-61412018-01-01201810.1155/2018/60234576023457Genome-Wide Identification, Classification, and Expression Divergence of Glutathione-Transferase Family in Brassica rapa under Multiple Hormone TreatmentsNadeem Khan0Chun-mei Hu1Waleed Amjad Khan2Xilin Hou3State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Ministry of Science and Technology/College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Ministry of Science and Technology/College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Ministry of Science and Technology/College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Ministry of Science and Technology/College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaThe GSTs is one of the most important multifunctional protein families which has been playing a crucial role in the different aspects of plant growth. This extensive study about GSTs may establish a solid foundation for the brief functional analysis of BraGSTs in future. In this study, a total of 75 genes were identified in B. rapa. Phylogenetic analysis characterized them into eight different subclasses, while Tau and Phi subclasses were the most numerous. The exon-intron structure and the motif composition of BraGSTs were exhibited accordingly to their subclasses. Notably, we also investigated 15 tandem paralogous pairs of genes, which highlighted that all the pairs were purifying in nature as their synonymous values were lower than 1.00. Duplication analysis indicated that about 45.33% of genes mainly occurred through tandem duplication in B. rapa. Predominately, the tandem cluster of genes in subclass Tau was greater than the other subclasses. Furthermore, among eight multiple hormonal treatments (ABA, GA, BR, ETH, IAA, IBA, NPA, and JA), most number of BraGSTs was activated by NPA, BR, and ABA treatments. This analysis has provided comprehensive information about GSTs family which may assist in elucidating their exact functions in B. rapa.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6023457
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Nadeem Khan
Chun-mei Hu
Waleed Amjad Khan
Xilin Hou
spellingShingle Nadeem Khan
Chun-mei Hu
Waleed Amjad Khan
Xilin Hou
Genome-Wide Identification, Classification, and Expression Divergence of Glutathione-Transferase Family in Brassica rapa under Multiple Hormone Treatments
BioMed Research International
author_facet Nadeem Khan
Chun-mei Hu
Waleed Amjad Khan
Xilin Hou
author_sort Nadeem Khan
title Genome-Wide Identification, Classification, and Expression Divergence of Glutathione-Transferase Family in Brassica rapa under Multiple Hormone Treatments
title_short Genome-Wide Identification, Classification, and Expression Divergence of Glutathione-Transferase Family in Brassica rapa under Multiple Hormone Treatments
title_full Genome-Wide Identification, Classification, and Expression Divergence of Glutathione-Transferase Family in Brassica rapa under Multiple Hormone Treatments
title_fullStr Genome-Wide Identification, Classification, and Expression Divergence of Glutathione-Transferase Family in Brassica rapa under Multiple Hormone Treatments
title_full_unstemmed Genome-Wide Identification, Classification, and Expression Divergence of Glutathione-Transferase Family in Brassica rapa under Multiple Hormone Treatments
title_sort genome-wide identification, classification, and expression divergence of glutathione-transferase family in brassica rapa under multiple hormone treatments
publisher Hindawi Limited
series BioMed Research International
issn 2314-6133
2314-6141
publishDate 2018-01-01
description The GSTs is one of the most important multifunctional protein families which has been playing a crucial role in the different aspects of plant growth. This extensive study about GSTs may establish a solid foundation for the brief functional analysis of BraGSTs in future. In this study, a total of 75 genes were identified in B. rapa. Phylogenetic analysis characterized them into eight different subclasses, while Tau and Phi subclasses were the most numerous. The exon-intron structure and the motif composition of BraGSTs were exhibited accordingly to their subclasses. Notably, we also investigated 15 tandem paralogous pairs of genes, which highlighted that all the pairs were purifying in nature as their synonymous values were lower than 1.00. Duplication analysis indicated that about 45.33% of genes mainly occurred through tandem duplication in B. rapa. Predominately, the tandem cluster of genes in subclass Tau was greater than the other subclasses. Furthermore, among eight multiple hormonal treatments (ABA, GA, BR, ETH, IAA, IBA, NPA, and JA), most number of BraGSTs was activated by NPA, BR, and ABA treatments. This analysis has provided comprehensive information about GSTs family which may assist in elucidating their exact functions in B. rapa.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6023457
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AT waleedamjadkhan genomewideidentificationclassificationandexpressiondivergenceofglutathionetransferasefamilyinbrassicarapaundermultiplehormonetreatments
AT xilinhou genomewideidentificationclassificationandexpressiondivergenceofglutathionetransferasefamilyinbrassicarapaundermultiplehormonetreatments
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