Optimization Design and Flexible Detection Method of a Surface Adaptation Wall-Climbing Robot with Multisensor Integration for Petrochemical Tanks

Recently, numerous wall-climbing robots have been developed for petrochemical tank maintenance. However, most of them are difficult to be widely applied due to common problems such as poor adsorption capacity, low facade adaptability, and low detection accuracy. In order to realize automatic precise...

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Main Authors: Minglu Zhang, Xuan Zhang, Manhong Li, Jian Cao, Zhexuan Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/22/6651
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spelling doaj-dca772c25cc648718a1ee04c627197fb2020-11-25T04:11:20ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-11-01206651665110.3390/s20226651Optimization Design and Flexible Detection Method of a Surface Adaptation Wall-Climbing Robot with Multisensor Integration for Petrochemical TanksMinglu Zhang0Xuan Zhang1Manhong Li2Jian Cao3Zhexuan Huang4School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, ChinaRecently, numerous wall-climbing robots have been developed for petrochemical tank maintenance. However, most of them are difficult to be widely applied due to common problems such as poor adsorption capacity, low facade adaptability, and low detection accuracy. In order to realize automatic precise detection, an innovative wall-climbing robot system was designed. Based on magnetic circuit optimization, a passive adaptive moving mechanism that can adapt to the walls of different curvatures was proposed. In order to improve detection accuracy and efficiency, a flexible detection mechanism combining with a hooke hinge that can realize passive vertical alignment was designed to meet the detection requirements. Through the analysis of mechanical models under different working conditions, a hierarchical control system was established to complete the wall thickness and film thickness detection. The results showed that the robot could move safely and stably on the facade, as well as complete automatic precise detection.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/22/6651wall-climbing robotpassive adaptive mechanismmagnetic circuit optimizationflexible detection method
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Minglu Zhang
Xuan Zhang
Manhong Li
Jian Cao
Zhexuan Huang
spellingShingle Minglu Zhang
Xuan Zhang
Manhong Li
Jian Cao
Zhexuan Huang
Optimization Design and Flexible Detection Method of a Surface Adaptation Wall-Climbing Robot with Multisensor Integration for Petrochemical Tanks
Sensors
wall-climbing robot
passive adaptive mechanism
magnetic circuit optimization
flexible detection method
author_facet Minglu Zhang
Xuan Zhang
Manhong Li
Jian Cao
Zhexuan Huang
author_sort Minglu Zhang
title Optimization Design and Flexible Detection Method of a Surface Adaptation Wall-Climbing Robot with Multisensor Integration for Petrochemical Tanks
title_short Optimization Design and Flexible Detection Method of a Surface Adaptation Wall-Climbing Robot with Multisensor Integration for Petrochemical Tanks
title_full Optimization Design and Flexible Detection Method of a Surface Adaptation Wall-Climbing Robot with Multisensor Integration for Petrochemical Tanks
title_fullStr Optimization Design and Flexible Detection Method of a Surface Adaptation Wall-Climbing Robot with Multisensor Integration for Petrochemical Tanks
title_full_unstemmed Optimization Design and Flexible Detection Method of a Surface Adaptation Wall-Climbing Robot with Multisensor Integration for Petrochemical Tanks
title_sort optimization design and flexible detection method of a surface adaptation wall-climbing robot with multisensor integration for petrochemical tanks
publisher MDPI AG
series Sensors
issn 1424-8220
publishDate 2020-11-01
description Recently, numerous wall-climbing robots have been developed for petrochemical tank maintenance. However, most of them are difficult to be widely applied due to common problems such as poor adsorption capacity, low facade adaptability, and low detection accuracy. In order to realize automatic precise detection, an innovative wall-climbing robot system was designed. Based on magnetic circuit optimization, a passive adaptive moving mechanism that can adapt to the walls of different curvatures was proposed. In order to improve detection accuracy and efficiency, a flexible detection mechanism combining with a hooke hinge that can realize passive vertical alignment was designed to meet the detection requirements. Through the analysis of mechanical models under different working conditions, a hierarchical control system was established to complete the wall thickness and film thickness detection. The results showed that the robot could move safely and stably on the facade, as well as complete automatic precise detection.
topic wall-climbing robot
passive adaptive mechanism
magnetic circuit optimization
flexible detection method
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/22/6651
work_keys_str_mv AT mingluzhang optimizationdesignandflexibledetectionmethodofasurfaceadaptationwallclimbingrobotwithmultisensorintegrationforpetrochemicaltanks
AT xuanzhang optimizationdesignandflexibledetectionmethodofasurfaceadaptationwallclimbingrobotwithmultisensorintegrationforpetrochemicaltanks
AT manhongli optimizationdesignandflexibledetectionmethodofasurfaceadaptationwallclimbingrobotwithmultisensorintegrationforpetrochemicaltanks
AT jiancao optimizationdesignandflexibledetectionmethodofasurfaceadaptationwallclimbingrobotwithmultisensorintegrationforpetrochemicaltanks
AT zhexuanhuang optimizationdesignandflexibledetectionmethodofasurfaceadaptationwallclimbingrobotwithmultisensorintegrationforpetrochemicaltanks
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