Trust in healthcare settings: Scale development, methods, and preliminary determinants

The literature contains research regarding how trust is formed in healthcare settings but rarely discusses trust formation in an emergent care population. A literature review was conducted to determine which of the trust determinants are important for this process as well as how to develop a scale t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jamie LoCurto, Gina M Berg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2016-08-01
Series:SAGE Open Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312116664224
Description
Summary:The literature contains research regarding how trust is formed in healthcare settings but rarely discusses trust formation in an emergent care population. A literature review was conducted to determine which of the trust determinants are important for this process as well as how to develop a scale to measure trust. A search generated a total of 155 articles, 65 of which met eligibility criteria. Determinants that were important included the following: honesty, confidentiality, dependability, communication, competency, fiduciary responsibility, fidelity, and agency. The process of developing a scale includes the following: a literature review, qualitative analysis, piloting, and survey validation. Results suggest that physician behaviors are important in influencing trust in patients and should be included in scales measuring trust. Next steps consist of interviewing emergent care patients to commence the process of developing a scale.
ISSN:2050-3121