Gene expression analysis of overwintering mountain pine beetle larvae suggests multiple systems involved in overwintering stress, cold hardiness, and preparation for spring development

Cold-induced mortality has historically been a key aspect of mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), population control, but little is known about the molecular basis for cold tolerance in this insect. We used RNA-seq analysis to monitor gene expression pat...

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Main Authors: Jeanne A. Robert, Tiffany Bonnett, Caitlin Pitt, Luke J. Spooner, Jordie Fraser, Macaire M.S. Yuen, Christopher I. Keeling, Jörg Bohlmann, Dezene P.W. Huber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2016-07-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/2109.pdf
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spelling doaj-dc23b519ddc6459eabbb0d94658414802020-11-24T23:14:31ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592016-07-014e210910.7717/peerj.2109Gene expression analysis of overwintering mountain pine beetle larvae suggests multiple systems involved in overwintering stress, cold hardiness, and preparation for spring developmentJeanne A. Robert0Tiffany Bonnett1Caitlin Pitt2Luke J. Spooner3Jordie Fraser4Macaire M.S. Yuen5Christopher I. Keeling6Jörg Bohlmann7Dezene P.W. Huber8Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, CanadaDepartment of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, CanadaDepartment of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, CanadaDepartment of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, CanadaDepartment of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, CanadaMichael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaMichael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaMichael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaDepartment of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, CanadaCold-induced mortality has historically been a key aspect of mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), population control, but little is known about the molecular basis for cold tolerance in this insect. We used RNA-seq analysis to monitor gene expression patterns of mountain pine beetle larvae at four time points during their overwintering period—early-autumn, late-autumn, early-spring, and late-spring. Changing transcript profiles over the winter indicates a multipronged physiological response from larvae that is broadly characterized by gene transcripts involved in insect immune responses and detoxification during the autumn. In the spring, although transcripts associated with developmental process are present, there was no particular biological process dominating the transcriptome.https://peerj.com/articles/2109.pdfCold toleranceMountain pine beetleInsect overwinteringGlycerolPhysiological stressLodgepole pine
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Jeanne A. Robert
Tiffany Bonnett
Caitlin Pitt
Luke J. Spooner
Jordie Fraser
Macaire M.S. Yuen
Christopher I. Keeling
Jörg Bohlmann
Dezene P.W. Huber
spellingShingle Jeanne A. Robert
Tiffany Bonnett
Caitlin Pitt
Luke J. Spooner
Jordie Fraser
Macaire M.S. Yuen
Christopher I. Keeling
Jörg Bohlmann
Dezene P.W. Huber
Gene expression analysis of overwintering mountain pine beetle larvae suggests multiple systems involved in overwintering stress, cold hardiness, and preparation for spring development
PeerJ
Cold tolerance
Mountain pine beetle
Insect overwintering
Glycerol
Physiological stress
Lodgepole pine
author_facet Jeanne A. Robert
Tiffany Bonnett
Caitlin Pitt
Luke J. Spooner
Jordie Fraser
Macaire M.S. Yuen
Christopher I. Keeling
Jörg Bohlmann
Dezene P.W. Huber
author_sort Jeanne A. Robert
title Gene expression analysis of overwintering mountain pine beetle larvae suggests multiple systems involved in overwintering stress, cold hardiness, and preparation for spring development
title_short Gene expression analysis of overwintering mountain pine beetle larvae suggests multiple systems involved in overwintering stress, cold hardiness, and preparation for spring development
title_full Gene expression analysis of overwintering mountain pine beetle larvae suggests multiple systems involved in overwintering stress, cold hardiness, and preparation for spring development
title_fullStr Gene expression analysis of overwintering mountain pine beetle larvae suggests multiple systems involved in overwintering stress, cold hardiness, and preparation for spring development
title_full_unstemmed Gene expression analysis of overwintering mountain pine beetle larvae suggests multiple systems involved in overwintering stress, cold hardiness, and preparation for spring development
title_sort gene expression analysis of overwintering mountain pine beetle larvae suggests multiple systems involved in overwintering stress, cold hardiness, and preparation for spring development
publisher PeerJ Inc.
series PeerJ
issn 2167-8359
publishDate 2016-07-01
description Cold-induced mortality has historically been a key aspect of mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), population control, but little is known about the molecular basis for cold tolerance in this insect. We used RNA-seq analysis to monitor gene expression patterns of mountain pine beetle larvae at four time points during their overwintering period—early-autumn, late-autumn, early-spring, and late-spring. Changing transcript profiles over the winter indicates a multipronged physiological response from larvae that is broadly characterized by gene transcripts involved in insect immune responses and detoxification during the autumn. In the spring, although transcripts associated with developmental process are present, there was no particular biological process dominating the transcriptome.
topic Cold tolerance
Mountain pine beetle
Insect overwintering
Glycerol
Physiological stress
Lodgepole pine
url https://peerj.com/articles/2109.pdf
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