Ensuring the Safety of Construction Works During the Erection of Buildings and Structures

• Main Authors: Lubov A. GOLDOBINA, Petr A. DEMENKOV, Olga V. TRUSHKO
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Saint-Petersburg Mining University 2019-10-01
• Series: Zapiski Gornogo Instituta
• Subjects: system «operator-construction machine-environment»; tower crane; survey quality of cabins; entropy; information
• Online Access: http://pmi.spmi.ru/index.php/pmi/article/view/7078/8787

When constructing buildings and structures for industrial and civil purposes, it is important to ensure safe working conditions for the tower crane operator and contractors of construction and installation works on the construction site, since these conditions largely determine the performance of the tower crane and the pace of construction in general. Accidents associated with the use of lifting equipment in construction often lead not only to injuries and death within the construction industry, but also affect passers-by who find themselves in the danger zone due to the non- compliance of the construction organization project with the requirements of existing codes of rules containing requirements for labor protection and industrial safety in construction. The article analyzes the causes of accidents in construction that result from the operation of tower cranes, as well as ways to ensure their reliable and safe operation. The theoretical substantiation and engineering and technical solutions of safety during construction and installation works during the construction of objects due to the improvement of the design of the tower crane cabin and its equipment are offered. The results of theoretical and experimental studies of sensorimotor activity of the operator of the construction machine, which are the basis for engineering solutions developed at the level of inventions of tower cranes cabins of increased visibility and their equipment, are presented.