The Natural Selection of Herpesviruses and Virus-Specific NK Cell Receptors

During the co-evolution of cytomegalovirus (CMV) and natural killer (NK) cells, each has evolved specific tactics in an attempt to prevail. CMV has evolved multiple immune evasion mechanisms to avoid detection by NK cells and other immune cells, leading to chronic infection. Meanwhile, the host has...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joseph C. Sun, Lewis L. Lanier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2009-10-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/1/3/362/
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spelling doaj-dbc1cb73c1454c65acc2e2d64958c00d2020-11-24T21:02:01ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152009-10-011336238210.3390/v1030362The Natural Selection of Herpesviruses and Virus-Specific NK Cell ReceptorsJoseph C. SunLewis L. LanierDuring the co-evolution of cytomegalovirus (CMV) and natural killer (NK) cells, each has evolved specific tactics in an attempt to prevail. CMV has evolved multiple immune evasion mechanisms to avoid detection by NK cells and other immune cells, leading to chronic infection. Meanwhile, the host has evolved virus-specific receptors to counter these evasion strategies. The natural selection of viral genes and host receptors allows us to observe a unique molecular example of "survival of the fittest", as virus and immune cells try to out-maneuver one another or for the virus to achieve détente for optimal dissemination in the population. http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/1/3/362/NK cellscytomegalovirusevolution
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Joseph C. Sun
Lewis L. Lanier
spellingShingle Joseph C. Sun
Lewis L. Lanier
The Natural Selection of Herpesviruses and Virus-Specific NK Cell Receptors
Viruses
NK cells
cytomegalovirus
evolution
author_facet Joseph C. Sun
Lewis L. Lanier
author_sort Joseph C. Sun
title The Natural Selection of Herpesviruses and Virus-Specific NK Cell Receptors
title_short The Natural Selection of Herpesviruses and Virus-Specific NK Cell Receptors
title_full The Natural Selection of Herpesviruses and Virus-Specific NK Cell Receptors
title_fullStr The Natural Selection of Herpesviruses and Virus-Specific NK Cell Receptors
title_full_unstemmed The Natural Selection of Herpesviruses and Virus-Specific NK Cell Receptors
title_sort natural selection of herpesviruses and virus-specific nk cell receptors
publisher MDPI AG
series Viruses
issn 1999-4915
publishDate 2009-10-01
description During the co-evolution of cytomegalovirus (CMV) and natural killer (NK) cells, each has evolved specific tactics in an attempt to prevail. CMV has evolved multiple immune evasion mechanisms to avoid detection by NK cells and other immune cells, leading to chronic infection. Meanwhile, the host has evolved virus-specific receptors to counter these evasion strategies. The natural selection of viral genes and host receptors allows us to observe a unique molecular example of "survival of the fittest", as virus and immune cells try to out-maneuver one another or for the virus to achieve détente for optimal dissemination in the population.
topic NK cells
cytomegalovirus
evolution
url http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/1/3/362/
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