Vulnerable Populations, Social Investigations, and Epistemic Justice in Early Victorian Britain

<p>Conducted by royal commissions, select committees and the newly established inspectorates, early Victorian social investigations elaborated formats and procedures of public inquiry that left an enduring impact on modern, liberal public spheres in the English speaking world and beyond. This...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Oz Frankel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law 2017-06-01
Series:Oñati Socio-Legal Series
Subjects:
Online Access:http://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/733
Description
Summary:<p>Conducted by royal commissions, select committees and the newly established inspectorates, early Victorian social investigations elaborated formats and procedures of public inquiry that left an enduring impact on modern, liberal public spheres in the English speaking world and beyond. This article revisits a few features of 19th Century official investigations, highlighting the rather diverse and contradictory effects these fact-seeking ventures had on British democratic culture. I argue that even as government inquiries confirmed and strengthen social gradations as well as hierarchies of knowledge and expertise, they nevertheless allowed the British lower classes to participate in official discourse as knowers, not just sufferers, and opened new possibilities for dissent and contestations. I highlight the manner in which the investigation itself rather than any consequent legislation or policy touched upon the administration of justice either by emulating court procedures or in terms of its epistemic labor.</p><hr /><p>Las investigaciones sociales de principio de la &eacute;poca victoriana dirigidas por comisiones reales, comit&eacute;s selectos y las inspecciones que se estaban creando entonces, elaboraron formatos y procedimientos de investigaci&oacute;n p&uacute;blica que dejaron un impacto duradero en las esferas p&uacute;blicas modernas y liberales tanto en el mundo angloparlante como fuera de &eacute;l. Este art&iacute;culo revisa algunas caracter&iacute;sticas de las investigaciones oficiales del siglo XIX, resaltando los efectos diversos y contradictorios que estas iniciativas de b&uacute;squeda de hechos tuvieron en la cultura democr&aacute;tica brit&aacute;nica. Se defiende que, a pesar de que las investigaciones gubernamentales confirmaron y reforzaron las escalas sociales y las jerarqu&iacute;as de conocimiento y experiencia, permitieron que las clases bajas brit&aacute;nicas participaran en el discurso oficial como conocedores y no s&oacute;lo v&iacute;ctimas, y abrieron nuevas posibilidades de disensi&oacute;n y lucha. Se destaca la forma en la que las propias investigaciones, m&aacute;s que cualquier legislaci&oacute;n o pol&iacute;tica consiguiente, mencionaron de pasada la administraci&oacute;n de justicia, emulando procedimientos judiciales o en su trabajo epist&eacute;mico.</p> <p><strong>DOWNLOAD THIS PAPER FROM SSRN</strong>: <a href="https://ssrn.com/abstract=2958131" target="_blank">https://ssrn.com/abstract=2958131</a></p>
ISSN:2079-5971