Posterior fusion of the occipital axis in children with upper cervical disorder using both C2 pedicle and laminar screws (C2 hybrid screws)
Introduction: An occipital-cervical surgery for children is challenging for surgeons because of the immature bone quality, extensive anatomical variability, and small osseous structures. Furthermore, occipital-C2 fusion in children results in great stress on the C2 screws. We report a technique that...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
The Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research
2018-01-01
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Series: | Spine Surgery and Related Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ssrr/2/1/2_2017-0033/_pdf/-char/en |