Selenium-Binding Protein 1 in Human Health and Disease

• Main Authors: Mostafa Elhodaky, Alan M. Diamond
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
• Series: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
• Subjects: selenium-binding protein 1; SBP1; SELENBP1; hSP56; cancer; disease
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/19/11/3437

Selenium-binding protein 1 (SBP1) is a highly conserved protein that covalently binds selenium. SBP1 may play important roles in several fundamental physiological functions, including protein degradation, intra-Golgi transport, cell differentiation, cellular motility, redox modulation, and the metabolism of sulfur-containing molecules. SBP1 expression is often reduced in many cancer types compared to the corresponding normal tissues and low levels of SBP1 are frequently associated with poor clinical outcome. In this review, the transcriptional regulation of <i>SBP1</i>, the different physiological roles reported for SBP1, as well as the implications of SBP1 function in cancer and other diseases are presented.