Conceptualization and Problems in the Implementation of Fostered Children's Health Services to Support the Progressiveness of the Child Criminal Justice System in Tangerang Children's Penitentiary
Abstract: The existence of new thoughts rergarding on the fostering function becomes more than an entrapment, but also functioned on social rehabilitation and reintegration of prison-assisted children system that has long been known called a penal system. Protection of children in all activities is...
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Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
2020-03-01
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Online Access: | http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/citahukum/article/view/15039 |
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English |
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author |
Alfitra Alfitra Ali Mansur |
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Alfitra Alfitra Ali Mansur Conceptualization and Problems in the Implementation of Fostered Children's Health Services to Support the Progressiveness of the Child Criminal Justice System in Tangerang Children's Penitentiary Jurnal Cita Hukum child criminal justice system, fostered children's health services, tangerang |
author_facet |
Alfitra Alfitra Ali Mansur |
author_sort |
Alfitra Alfitra |
title |
Conceptualization and Problems in the Implementation of Fostered Children's Health Services to Support the Progressiveness of the Child Criminal Justice System in Tangerang Children's Penitentiary |
title_short |
Conceptualization and Problems in the Implementation of Fostered Children's Health Services to Support the Progressiveness of the Child Criminal Justice System in Tangerang Children's Penitentiary |
title_full |
Conceptualization and Problems in the Implementation of Fostered Children's Health Services to Support the Progressiveness of the Child Criminal Justice System in Tangerang Children's Penitentiary |
title_fullStr |
Conceptualization and Problems in the Implementation of Fostered Children's Health Services to Support the Progressiveness of the Child Criminal Justice System in Tangerang Children's Penitentiary |
title_full_unstemmed |
Conceptualization and Problems in the Implementation of Fostered Children's Health Services to Support the Progressiveness of the Child Criminal Justice System in Tangerang Children's Penitentiary |
title_sort |
conceptualization and problems in the implementation of fostered children's health services to support the progressiveness of the child criminal justice system in tangerang children's penitentiary |
publisher |
Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta |
series |
Jurnal Cita Hukum |
issn |
2356-1440 2502-230X |
publishDate |
2020-03-01 |
description |
Abstract:
The existence of new thoughts rergarding on the fostering function becomes more than an entrapment, but also functioned on social rehabilitation and reintegration of prison-assisted children system that has long been known called a penal system. Protection of children in all activities is conducted to guarantee and protect their rights so they can live, grow, develop and participate optimally according to human dignity and get the protection from violence and discrimination. Although various improvements have been conducted regarding the criminal management for children in prison, such as conditional criminal punishment, parole, and special prosecution institutions, but basically the nature of the penalties and child health services still departs from the principle and the prison system. For this reason, efforts should be made to ensure that youngsters behave according to the existed norms. To achieve this goal, those efforts are required to foster, maintain and improve the welfare of children. This study uses qualitative research method with empirical-normative approach. The result of the study shows that the system of imprisonment and guidance based on Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Penitentiary, which is accompanied by an institution "prison house", are gradually seen as a system and media that are no longer suitable to the concept of rehabilitation and social reintegration. Hence, the child prisoners cannot be directed to have an awareness for not commiting a crime, and back as a good citizen and responsible for themselves.
Keywords: Child Criminal Justice System, Fostered Children's Health Services, Tangerang
Abstrak:
Adanya pemikiran-pemikiran baru mengenai fungsi pembinaan yang tidak lagi sekedar penjeraan, tetapi juga merupakan suatu usaha rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi sosial terhadap anak warga binaan pemasyarakatan yang telah melahirkan suatu sistem pembinaan yang sejak lama dikenal dan dinamakan dengan sistem pemasyarakatan. Perlindungan anak dalam segala kegiatan dilakukan untuk menjamin dan melindungi anak dan hak-haknya, agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Walaupun telah diadakan berbagai perbaikan mengenai tatanan sel-sel pemidanaan terhadap anak di lembaga pemasyarakatan, seperti pranata pidana bersyarat, pelepasan bersyarat, dan pranata khusus penuntutan, namun pada dasarnya sifat pemidanaan dan pelayanan kesehatan anak masih bertolak dari azas dan sistem pemenjaraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa sistem pemenjaraan dan pembinaan yang dilakukan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 tahun 1995 tentang Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, yang disertai dengan lembaga “rumah penjara” secara beransur-ansur dipandang sebagai suatu sistem dan sarana yang tidak lagi sejalan dengan konsep rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi sosial. Sehingga narapidana anak belum dapat diarahkan untuk dapat sadar agar tidak melakukan kejahatan atau tindak pidana, dan dapat kembali menjadi warga masyarakat yang baik dan bartanggungjawab bagi dirinya sendiri.
Kata Kunci: Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, Layanan Kesehatan Anak Asuh, Tangerang
Аннотация:
Существование новых мыслей, касающихся функции воспитания, которая становится не только средством устрашения, но также и попыткой социальной реабилитации и реинтеграции детей, получающих помощь в тюрьме, порождает систему сопровождения, которая давно известна и называется пенитенциарной системой. Защита детей во всех видах деятельности, направленной на то, чтобы гарантировать и защищать детей и их права, с тем чтобы они могли оптимально жить, расти, развиваться и участвовать в жизни в соответствии с достоинством человека и получить защиту от насилия и дискриминации. Хотя были сделаны различные улучшения в отношении уголовных мер для детей в тюрьмах, таких как условные преступные учреждения, условно-досрочное освобождение и специальные органы прокуратуры, но в основном характер наказаний и служб зравоохранения детей все еще отходит от принципа пенитенциарной системы. В этом исследовании применялся качественный метод исследования с эмпирическим нормативным подходом. Результаты исследования показали, что система тюремного заключения и сопровождения, основанная на Законе № 12 1995 года о Пенитенциарных Учреждениях, который сопровождался учреждением "тюремного дома", постепенно рассматривалась как система и средства, которые больше не подходят для концепции реабилитации и социальной реинтеграции. Следовательно, дети-заключенные пока не могут быть направлены к осознанию того, что они не совершат преступления и вернутся в качестве добропорядочного гражданина и будут нести ответственность за себя.
Ключевые слова: Система уголовного правосудия несовершеннолетного преступника, Служба зравоохранения по воспитанникам детских домов, Тангеранг |
topic |
child criminal justice system, fostered children's health services, tangerang |
url |
http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/citahukum/article/view/15039 |
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doaj-db00dfe7edf24b61ae733902e1d980fb2020-12-02T05:28:41ZengUniversitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah JakartaJurnal Cita Hukum2356-14402502-230X2020-03-018112314410.15408/jch.v8i1.150396601Conceptualization and Problems in the Implementation of Fostered Children's Health Services to Support the Progressiveness of the Child Criminal Justice System in Tangerang Children's PenitentiaryAlfitra Alfitra0Ali Mansur1Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah JakartaUniversitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah JakartaAbstract: The existence of new thoughts rergarding on the fostering function becomes more than an entrapment, but also functioned on social rehabilitation and reintegration of prison-assisted children system that has long been known called a penal system. Protection of children in all activities is conducted to guarantee and protect their rights so they can live, grow, develop and participate optimally according to human dignity and get the protection from violence and discrimination. Although various improvements have been conducted regarding the criminal management for children in prison, such as conditional criminal punishment, parole, and special prosecution institutions, but basically the nature of the penalties and child health services still departs from the principle and the prison system. For this reason, efforts should be made to ensure that youngsters behave according to the existed norms. To achieve this goal, those efforts are required to foster, maintain and improve the welfare of children. This study uses qualitative research method with empirical-normative approach. The result of the study shows that the system of imprisonment and guidance based on Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Penitentiary, which is accompanied by an institution "prison house", are gradually seen as a system and media that are no longer suitable to the concept of rehabilitation and social reintegration. Hence, the child prisoners cannot be directed to have an awareness for not commiting a crime, and back as a good citizen and responsible for themselves. Keywords: Child Criminal Justice System, Fostered Children's Health Services, Tangerang Abstrak: Adanya pemikiran-pemikiran baru mengenai fungsi pembinaan yang tidak lagi sekedar penjeraan, tetapi juga merupakan suatu usaha rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi sosial terhadap anak warga binaan pemasyarakatan yang telah melahirkan suatu sistem pembinaan yang sejak lama dikenal dan dinamakan dengan sistem pemasyarakatan. Perlindungan anak dalam segala kegiatan dilakukan untuk menjamin dan melindungi anak dan hak-haknya, agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Walaupun telah diadakan berbagai perbaikan mengenai tatanan sel-sel pemidanaan terhadap anak di lembaga pemasyarakatan, seperti pranata pidana bersyarat, pelepasan bersyarat, dan pranata khusus penuntutan, namun pada dasarnya sifat pemidanaan dan pelayanan kesehatan anak masih bertolak dari azas dan sistem pemenjaraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa sistem pemenjaraan dan pembinaan yang dilakukan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 tahun 1995 tentang Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, yang disertai dengan lembaga “rumah penjara” secara beransur-ansur dipandang sebagai suatu sistem dan sarana yang tidak lagi sejalan dengan konsep rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi sosial. Sehingga narapidana anak belum dapat diarahkan untuk dapat sadar agar tidak melakukan kejahatan atau tindak pidana, dan dapat kembali menjadi warga masyarakat yang baik dan bartanggungjawab bagi dirinya sendiri. Kata Kunci: Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, Layanan Kesehatan Anak Asuh, Tangerang Аннотация: Существование новых мыслей, касающихся функции воспитания, которая становится не только средством устрашения, но также и попыткой социальной реабилитации и реинтеграции детей, получающих помощь в тюрьме, порождает систему сопровождения, которая давно известна и называется пенитенциарной системой. Защита детей во всех видах деятельности, направленной на то, чтобы гарантировать и защищать детей и их права, с тем чтобы они могли оптимально жить, расти, развиваться и участвовать в жизни в соответствии с достоинством человека и получить защиту от насилия и дискриминации. Хотя были сделаны различные улучшения в отношении уголовных мер для детей в тюрьмах, таких как условные преступные учреждения, условно-досрочное освобождение и специальные органы прокуратуры, но в основном характер наказаний и служб зравоохранения детей все еще отходит от принципа пенитенциарной системы. В этом исследовании применялся качественный метод исследования с эмпирическим нормативным подходом. Результаты исследования показали, что система тюремного заключения и сопровождения, основанная на Законе № 12 1995 года о Пенитенциарных Учреждениях, который сопровождался учреждением "тюремного дома", постепенно рассматривалась как система и средства, которые больше не подходят для концепции реабилитации и социальной реинтеграции. Следовательно, дети-заключенные пока не могут быть направлены к осознанию того, что они не совершат преступления и вернутся в качестве добропорядочного гражданина и будут нести ответственность за себя. Ключевые слова: Система уголовного правосудия несовершеннолетного преступника, Служба зравоохранения по воспитанникам детских домов, Тангерангhttp://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/citahukum/article/view/15039child criminal justice system, fostered children's health services, tangerang |