L(2,1)-Labeling of the Strong Product of Paths and Cycles

An L(2,1)-labeling of a graph G=(V,E) is a function f from the vertex set V(G) to the set of nonnegative integers such that the labels on adjacent vertices differ by at least two and the labels on vertices at distance two differ by at least one. The span of f is the difference between the largest an...

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Main Authors: Zehui Shao, Aleksander Vesel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/741932
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spelling doaj-daf48621c4d34367ad4e6e51cf8ef8322020-11-25T00:55:54ZengHindawi LimitedThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/741932741932L(2,1)-Labeling of the Strong Product of Paths and CyclesZehui Shao0Aleksander Vesel1School of Information Science and Technology, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, ChinaFaculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Koroška Cesta 160, 2000 Maribor, SloveniaAn L(2,1)-labeling of a graph G=(V,E) is a function f from the vertex set V(G) to the set of nonnegative integers such that the labels on adjacent vertices differ by at least two and the labels on vertices at distance two differ by at least one. The span of f is the difference between the largest and the smallest numbers in f(V). The λ-number of G, denoted by λ(G), is the minimum span over all L(2,1)-labelings of G. We consider the λ-number of Pn⊠Cm and for n≤11 the λ-number of Cn⊠Cm. We determine λ-numbers of graphs of interest with the exception of a finite number of graphs and we improve the bounds on the λ-number of Cn⊠Cm, m≥24 and n≥26.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/741932
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Zehui Shao
Aleksander Vesel
spellingShingle Zehui Shao
Aleksander Vesel
L(2,1)-Labeling of the Strong Product of Paths and Cycles
The Scientific World Journal
author_facet Zehui Shao
Aleksander Vesel
author_sort Zehui Shao
title L(2,1)-Labeling of the Strong Product of Paths and Cycles
title_short L(2,1)-Labeling of the Strong Product of Paths and Cycles
title_full L(2,1)-Labeling of the Strong Product of Paths and Cycles
title_fullStr L(2,1)-Labeling of the Strong Product of Paths and Cycles
title_full_unstemmed L(2,1)-Labeling of the Strong Product of Paths and Cycles
title_sort l(2,1)-labeling of the strong product of paths and cycles
publisher Hindawi Limited
series The Scientific World Journal
issn 2356-6140
1537-744X
publishDate 2014-01-01
description An L(2,1)-labeling of a graph G=(V,E) is a function f from the vertex set V(G) to the set of nonnegative integers such that the labels on adjacent vertices differ by at least two and the labels on vertices at distance two differ by at least one. The span of f is the difference between the largest and the smallest numbers in f(V). The λ-number of G, denoted by λ(G), is the minimum span over all L(2,1)-labelings of G. We consider the λ-number of Pn⊠Cm and for n≤11 the λ-number of Cn⊠Cm. We determine λ-numbers of graphs of interest with the exception of a finite number of graphs and we improve the bounds on the λ-number of Cn⊠Cm, m≥24 and n≥26.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/741932
work_keys_str_mv AT zehuishao l21labelingofthestrongproductofpathsandcycles
AT aleksandervesel l21labelingofthestrongproductofpathsandcycles
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