The ecosystem: research and practice in North America
Since the early 1940s, the ecosystem approach has been developed in a variety of forms by North American ecologists. Lindeman established its foundation, with his focus on functional components and energy transfers between trophic levels; this view was developed further by several ecologists, includ...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Copernicus Publications
2013-07-01
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| Series: | Web Ecology |
| Online Access: | http://www.web-ecol.net/13/43/2013/we-13-43-2013.pdf |