Effect of ultrasound-guided right stellate ganglion block on perioperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing lung lobectomy: a randomized controlled trial

Objective: To observe the effects of preoperative right stellate ganglion block on perioperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing lung lobectomy. Methods: Two hundred patients who underwent a scheduled lobectomy were randomly divided into the S and C groups. The S group was injected with 4...

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Main Authors: Ru Ouyang, Xinrui Li, Rui Wang, Qiqi Zhou, Yali Sun, Enjun Lei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-05-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0104001420300683
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spelling doaj-da360dc2c002479b89078d846826da822020-11-25T03:12:03ZengElsevierBrazilian Journal of Anesthesiology0104-00142020-05-01703256261Effect of ultrasound-guided right stellate ganglion block on perioperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing lung lobectomy: a randomized controlled trialRu Ouyang0Xinrui Li1Rui Wang2Qiqi Zhou3Yali Sun4Enjun Lei5The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Department of Anesthesiology, Nanchang, ChinaNanchang University, Graduate School, Department of Medicine, Nanchang, ChinaNanchang University, Graduate School, Department of Medicine, Nanchang, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Department of Anesthesiology, Nanchang, ChinaNanchang University, Graduate School, Department of Medicine, Nanchang, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Department of Anesthesiology, Nanchang, China; Corresponding author.Objective: To observe the effects of preoperative right stellate ganglion block on perioperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing lung lobectomy. Methods: Two hundred patients who underwent a scheduled lobectomy were randomly divided into the S and C groups. The S group was injected with 4 mL of 0.2% ropivacaine under ultrasound guidance, and the C group did not receive stellate ganglion block. The patients underwent continuous ECG monitoring, and the incidences of atrial fibrillation and other types of arrhythmias were recorded from the start of surgery to 24 hours after surgery. Results: The respective incidences of atrial fibrillation in the S group and the C group were 3% and 10% (p =  0.045); other atrial arrhythmias were 20% and 38% (p =  0.005); and ventricular arrhythmia were 28% and 39% (p =  0.09). Conclusions: The results of the study indicated that preoperative right stellate ganglion block can effectively reduce the incidence of intraoperative and postoperative atrial fibrillation. Resumo: Objetivo: Observar os efeitos do bloqueio do gânglio estrelado na fibrilação atrial no período perioperatório em pacientes submetidos a lobectomia pulmonar. Método: Duzentos pacientes programados para lobectomia foram divididos aleatoriamente nos grupos S e C. O grupo S recebeu infusão de 4 mL de ropivacaína a 0,2% orientada por ultrasom e o grupo C não foi submetido a bloqueio do gânglio estrelado. Os pacientes foram submetidos à monitoração contínua de ECG, e as incidências de fibrilação atrial e outros tipos de arritmias foram registradas do início da cirurgia até 24 horas depois da cirurgia. Resultados: As incidências de fibrilação atrial no grupo S e no grupo C foram 3% e 10%, respectivamente (p =  0,045); as de outras arritmias atriais foram 20% e 38% (p =  0,005); e de arritmias ventriculares 28% e 39% (p =  0,09). Conclusões: Os resultados do estudo indicaram que o bloqueio do gânglio estrelado no pré-operatório pode ser efetivo na redução da incidência de fibrilação atrial nos períodos intra- e pós-operatório.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0104001420300683Fibrilação atrialLobectomiaFunção autonômicaBloqueio do gânglio estrelado
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Ru Ouyang
Xinrui Li
Rui Wang
Qiqi Zhou
Yali Sun
Enjun Lei
spellingShingle Ru Ouyang
Xinrui Li
Rui Wang
Qiqi Zhou
Yali Sun
Enjun Lei
Effect of ultrasound-guided right stellate ganglion block on perioperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing lung lobectomy: a randomized controlled trial
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
Fibrilação atrial
Lobectomia
Função autonômica
Bloqueio do gânglio estrelado
author_facet Ru Ouyang
Xinrui Li
Rui Wang
Qiqi Zhou
Yali Sun
Enjun Lei
author_sort Ru Ouyang
title Effect of ultrasound-guided right stellate ganglion block on perioperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing lung lobectomy: a randomized controlled trial
title_short Effect of ultrasound-guided right stellate ganglion block on perioperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing lung lobectomy: a randomized controlled trial
title_full Effect of ultrasound-guided right stellate ganglion block on perioperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing lung lobectomy: a randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Effect of ultrasound-guided right stellate ganglion block on perioperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing lung lobectomy: a randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Effect of ultrasound-guided right stellate ganglion block on perioperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing lung lobectomy: a randomized controlled trial
title_sort effect of ultrasound-guided right stellate ganglion block on perioperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing lung lobectomy: a randomized controlled trial
publisher Elsevier
series Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
issn 0104-0014
publishDate 2020-05-01
description Objective: To observe the effects of preoperative right stellate ganglion block on perioperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing lung lobectomy. Methods: Two hundred patients who underwent a scheduled lobectomy were randomly divided into the S and C groups. The S group was injected with 4 mL of 0.2% ropivacaine under ultrasound guidance, and the C group did not receive stellate ganglion block. The patients underwent continuous ECG monitoring, and the incidences of atrial fibrillation and other types of arrhythmias were recorded from the start of surgery to 24 hours after surgery. Results: The respective incidences of atrial fibrillation in the S group and the C group were 3% and 10% (p =  0.045); other atrial arrhythmias were 20% and 38% (p =  0.005); and ventricular arrhythmia were 28% and 39% (p =  0.09). Conclusions: The results of the study indicated that preoperative right stellate ganglion block can effectively reduce the incidence of intraoperative and postoperative atrial fibrillation. Resumo: Objetivo: Observar os efeitos do bloqueio do gânglio estrelado na fibrilação atrial no período perioperatório em pacientes submetidos a lobectomia pulmonar. Método: Duzentos pacientes programados para lobectomia foram divididos aleatoriamente nos grupos S e C. O grupo S recebeu infusão de 4 mL de ropivacaína a 0,2% orientada por ultrasom e o grupo C não foi submetido a bloqueio do gânglio estrelado. Os pacientes foram submetidos à monitoração contínua de ECG, e as incidências de fibrilação atrial e outros tipos de arritmias foram registradas do início da cirurgia até 24 horas depois da cirurgia. Resultados: As incidências de fibrilação atrial no grupo S e no grupo C foram 3% e 10%, respectivamente (p =  0,045); as de outras arritmias atriais foram 20% e 38% (p =  0,005); e de arritmias ventriculares 28% e 39% (p =  0,09). Conclusões: Os resultados do estudo indicaram que o bloqueio do gânglio estrelado no pré-operatório pode ser efetivo na redução da incidência de fibrilação atrial nos períodos intra- e pós-operatório.
topic Fibrilação atrial
Lobectomia
Função autonômica
Bloqueio do gânglio estrelado
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0104001420300683
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